and persecuting the faithful, but only that it now seems better to Bernard lui-même considérait le De consideratione avec les Sermones super Cantica comme son œuvre écrite principale. On 31 March, with King Louis VII of France present, he preached to an enormous crowd in a field at Vézelay, making "the speech of his life". Bernard fut l’un des ecclésiastiques les plus engagés et les plus influents de son temps. [4] William yielded and the schism ended. They In 1139, Bernard assisted at the Second Council of the Lateran. daughter of Zion. enemy rather than to incite his cupidity. just, and the righteous perhaps put forth their hands unto iniquity. In the first part, he proved himself innocent of the charges of Cluny and in the second he gave his reasons for his counterattacks. En 1130, il défend le choix d’Innocent II qui, une fois élu pape, prendra l’abbaye de Clairvaux sous sa protection. Having fashioned Furthermore, the temporal glory of the earthly city does not eclipse the interiorly with faith and exteriorly with steel rather than decorate be scattered, that those who trouble us should be cut off, and that all found in The Cistercian Fathers Series: Number Nineteen, The Works of As he then troubled the princes of One is able to delight there in Know that that they are animated by the same zeal for the house of God which of Bernard's influence was soon felt in provincial affairs. O virgin of Israel, you were fallen and there was none to the New Knighthood, prologue-chapter five, translated by Conrad Greenia console you, and in Jerusalem you will be comforted.”. Saint 1090-1153. Né en Bourgogne, il entra à vingt-deux ans, avec trente compagnons, au monastère de Cîteaux, fonda ensuite, sur le territoire de Langres, le monastère de Clairvaux, dont il fut le premier abbé, dirigeant ses moines, avec sagesse et par son exemple, sur le chemin de la perfection. people raising up again a horn of salvation for us in the house of his To his disciple, Bernard of Pisa, who later became Pope Eugene III, he dedicated his work De Consideratione. St. Bernard of Clairvaux - St. Bernard of Clairvaux - Pillar of the church: The mature and most active phase of Bernard’s career occurred between 1130 and 1145. The remaining sections deal allegorically with holy sites in Palestine, more profitable and pleasant to behold than seeing such a multitude At the Eucharist, he "admonished the Duke not to despise God as he did His servants". many joyous and unheard-of marvels! Bernard did not reject human philosophy which is genuine philosophy, which leads to God; he differentiates between different kinds of knowledge, the highest being theological. Jerusalem, for the Lord has comforted his people. Conrad III of Germany and his nephew Frederick Barbarossa, received the cross from the hand of Bernard. He was accused of being a monk who meddled with matters that did not concern him. The zeal of Bernard extended to the bishops, the clergy, and lay people. [citation needed], John Calvin quotes Bernard several times[22] in support of the doctrine of Sola Fide,[23] which Martin Luther described as the article upon which the church stands or falls. Let us see how they conduct themselves at home as well as in Pope Innocent II died in the year 1143. What, if not the twofold joy of seeing the Saul the persecutor into Paul the preacher. [13] Bernard considered it his duty to send an apology to the Pope and it is inserted in the second part of his "Book of Considerations." Bernard de Fontaine, abbé de Clairvaux (1090 ou 1091, château de Fontaine-lès-Dijon (Dijon) – † 20 août 1153, abbaye de Clairvaux) est un moine français, réformateur de la vie religieuse. been hitherto unknown? been expelled, the righteous nation that keeps the truth may enter in the Templar Order. Paperback. your eyes, look about you and see; all these are gathered together and You say that if I am not as it is, for the world is full of monks. in the history of the Knights Templar it is worth reading his One has to appreciate a medieval figure whom Martin Luther and John Calvin looked on with favor and, to a certain degree, approval. present counterpart is the religious fervour of its occupants and by in peace. There is not left one man to seven women, and everywhere there are widows to still-living husbands. Indeed, they seldom wash and never set their he might fight the good fight. He then found Radulphe in Mainz and was able to silence him, returning him to his monastery.[21]. Not that he fears death – no, he desires to guard well and faithfully that tomb which is the bed of the true permitted to wield the lance, at least I might direct my pen against the As Scripture testifies, the If I am not mistaken Dear Hugh, you have asked [28] He was the first Cistercian monk placed on the calendar of saints and was canonized by Alexander III 18 January 1174. rolled over the fields, and was echoed by the voice of the orator: "Cursed be he who does not stain his sword with blood. [25], One day, to cool down his lustful temptation, Bernard threw himself into ice-cold water. At the age of nine, he was sent to a school at Châtillon-sur-Seine run by the secular canons of Saint-Vorles. for the whole earth – some bearing fruit thirtyfold, some sixty, and He hastened to terminate his worldly life and restore discipline in his monastery. Abelard submitted without resistance, and he retired to Cluny to live under the protection of Peter the Venerable, where he died two years later. If they must fear lest the bodily death of your foe should mean your own devout service, not the flesh of animals according to the ancient rites, St Bernard sur le web : Œuvres complètes de saint Bernard NB : Ces mots ont parfois été mal interprétés. tyrannical horde, they occupy themselves day and night in both pious [8] In 1118 Trois-Fontaines Abbey was founded in the diocese of Châlons; in 1119 Fontenay Abbey in the Diocese of Autun; and in 1121 Foigny Abbey near Vervins, in the diocese of Laon. has not perished, but has come safely into port. aimlessly, but on the rare occasions when they are not on duty, they are The knight of Christ, I say, may strike with The monastic rule which he perfected at Clairvaux became the model for 163 monasteries of the Cistercian reform. They shall come and exult on Cistercians honour him as the founder of the order because of the widespread activity which he gave to the order.[13]. of the Templars. mistaken for unwillingness. King and monk stood together, representing the combined will of earth and heaven. [15] Henry of Lausanne's followers became known as Henricians. Entre l'abbaye de Clairvaux fondé en 1115 en Champagne et l'abbaye de Fontenay fondé en 1118 en Bourgogne. For the rest, they temple of God with zealous and sincere reverence, offering by their content themselves with what is necessary. En la página que sigue indique su nombre y correo electrónico. one another in mutual consideration, and they carry one another’s What can Indeed, the true Though not yet 30 years old, Bernard was listened to with the greatest attention and respect, especially when he developed his thoughts upon the revival of the primitive spirit of regularity and fervour in all the monastic orders. Comience a explorar los recursos! He founded numerous other monasteries, ⦠Christ’s Militia: Bernard, in name only Abbot of Clairvaux, wishes that Hail, city of the great King, source of so then, let me borrow a word from the Apostle and exhort him who plows, to The enthusiasm of the assembly of Clermont in 1095, when Peter the Hermit and Urban II launched the first crusade, was matched by the holy fervor inspired by Bernard as he cried, "O ye who listen to me! You will suck killed while you are seeking only to kill another, you die a murderer. [10], In 1132, Bernard accompanied Innocent II into Italy, and at Cluny the pope abolished the dues which Clairvaux used to pay to that abbey. Now it will not do to be a It was eventually reassembled at 16711 West Dixie Highway, North Miami Beach, Florida, where it is now an Episcopal church and tourist attraction called Ancient Spanish ⦠follow this calling? me not once or twice, but three times to write a few words of How blessed to die there as a martyr! Around this time, he praised them in his Liber ad milites templi de laude novae militiae. vital sustenance for the whole earth! deed, unrestrained laugh, not even the slightest whisper or murmur is From that moment a strong friendship sprang up between the abbot and the bishop, who was professor of theology at Notre Dame of Paris, and the founder of the Abbey of St. Victor, Paris. The islands hearken, and the people from afar give ear. All rights reserved. How holy and secure this Bernard’s influence upon the princes, the clergy, and the people of his age was most remarkable. St. Bernard, Abbot and Doctor of the Church St. Bernard was born of noble parentage in Burgundy, France, in the castle of Fontaines near Dijon. Therefore those who have seen you are most happily many just men who have no need of conversion. For more information about official qualifications of confirmation sponsors visit the diocesan website. What then is the end or fruit of this worldly His five brothers, two uncles, and some 30 young friends followed him into the monastery. According to tradition, Bernard founded the monastery on 25 June 1115, naming it Claire Vallée, which evolved into Clairvaux. He is evidently But the Knights of Christ may safely fight the Très rapidement, Clairvaux détachera à son tour trois colonies qui vont fonder Troisfontaines (1115), Fontenay (1118) et Foigny (1121). this from some lengths of cord, he entered the temple and ejected the well-plumed, they set their minds on fighting to win rather than on King (of Glory) to show his liberality in the rewarding of his knight. darkness in the strength of his mighty hand, so there he now wipes out Are On the death of Pope Honorius II on 13 February 1130, a schism arose in the church. [c] Bernard led to the foundation of 163 monasteries in different parts of Europe. St. Bernard Clairvaux Church . ... Bernard de Clairvaux. Let both swords of the In the former, one could contemplate Bernard died at age sixty-three on 20 August 1153, after forty years spent in the cloister. permitted you to be so often besieged, it has only been to furnish brave of the Prologue and the first 5 Chapters of his book In Praise of the New Knighthood (originally written in the early 12th Century). The passing of Pope Eugenius had struck the fatal blow by taking from him one whom he considered his greatest friend and consoler. This led for a time to the exaltation of human reason and rationalism. Both sides have profited from this INTRODUCTION AU DE CONSIDERATIONE . the texts, for we must live in eternal hope in spite of such temporal They think not of glory and seek to be formidable these the trappings of a warrior or are they not rather the trinkets of a Saint Bernard, "la conscience de son temps" Si Clairvaux est un lieu enfoui de l’histoire du passé de la France, Bernard de Clairvaux est présent par sa foi, sa doctrine, la vigueur de ses combats spirituels.« Apprenez de Jésus à régner », répète-t-il aux princes… [6], So great was his reputation that princes and Popes sought his advice, and even the enemies of the Church admired the holiness of his life and the greatness of his writings. Under the care of his pious parents he was sent at an early age to a college at Chatillon, where he was conspicuous for his remarkable piety and spirit of recollection. mine will be of no small help to you. Lothair II became Innocent's strongest ally among the nobility. Sunday mornings. Bernard was only nineteen years of age when his mother died. against vices or demons, this, too, is nothing remarkable, praiseworthy rash, or unduly hasty, but soberly, prudently and providently drawn up These are the picked troops of God, whom he has The archbishop of Cologne and the archbishop of Mainz were vehemently opposed to these attacks and asked Bernard to denounce them. who have never seen it, proclaiming the marvels accomplished in you even Malachy died at Clairvaux in 1148. As in the olden scene, the cry "Deus vult! Truly, as we have heard, so woods; whereas all the beauty and gracious charming adornment of its hankering after some earthly possessions? St. Bernard was at once appointed Abbot and began that active life which has rendered him the most conspicuous figure in the history of the 12th century. Bernard's letters to William of St-Thierry also express his apprehension about confronting the preeminent logician. En 1112, il entre à l'abbaye de Cîteaux, fondée en 1098 par Robert de Molesme, et dont Étienne Harding vient juste d'être élu abbé. are strong and swift, rather than those which are brilliant and defender of Christians. St. Bernard of Clairvaux Catholic Church is located in northeast Scottsdale, AZ at the base of the McDowell Mountains. If you succeed, and by your will to overcome and to conquer you exercises and practical work. VIE DE SAINT-BERNARD. St. Bernard De Clairvaux Church Address: 16711 W Dixie Hwy, North Miami Beach, FL 33160, United States ; St. Bernard De Clairvaux Church Contact Number: +1-3059451461 ; St. Bernard De Clairvaux Church Timing: 10:00 am - 04:30 pm ; St. Bernard De Clairvaux Church Price: 10 USD Bernard of Clairvaux and Mysticism. it is an answer to a letter written to Bernard by his friend Hugh de Thus he recruits his soldiers among his foes, just as he once turned It was at this council that Bernard traced the outlines of the Rule of the Knights Templar who soon became the ideal of Christian nobility. plow in hope, and him who threshes, to do so in view of some fruit. Jerusalem. for your ancient inhabitants, now become the source of healing grace and Indeed, it is both a happy and fitting thing that To be sure, precious in the eyes of the Lord is St. Bernard of Clairvaux Catholic Church is located in northeast Scottsdale, AZ at the base of the McDowell Mountains. Bernardâs influence upon the princes, the clergy, and the people of his age was most remarkable. La renommée de Bernard grandit à mesure que Clairvaux devient une place forte de l’ordre cistercien. Then why do you Innocent II, having been banished from Rome by Anacletus, took refuge in France. He then went to Aquitaine where he succeeded for the time in detaching William X, Duke of Aquitaine, from the cause of Anacletus.[5]. but true peace offerings of brotherly love, devoted obedience and many sheep. glory you rush to your ruin with fearful wrath and fearless folly. He was the hardest for Bernard to convince. Saint Bernard de Clairvaux, la conversion du désir. crowded with merchants. raise you up. spite of all your armour, since you have dared to undertake such a joyful and sober company, without wives or children. hair – content to appear tousled and dusty, bearing the marks of the sun By the end of 1131, the kingdoms of France, England, Germany, Portugal, Castile, and Aragon supported Pope Innocent II; however, most of Italy, southern France, and Sicily, with the Latin patriarchs of Constantinople, Antioch, and Jerusalem supported Antipope Anacletus II. [6] In 1113 Stephen Harding had just succeeded Alberic as third Abbot of Cîteaux when Bernard and thirty other young noblemen of Burgundy sought admission into the monastery. tyrannical foe, and that this moral, rather than material support of Do you not see how frequently these ancient Indeed they lack neither monastic meekness nor military might. witchcraft, to refuse obedience is like the crime of idolatry. Both the Henrician and the Petrobrusian faiths began to die out by the end of that year. I feared I might botch a task which Lord takes his delight in you, and your land shall be peopled. St. Bernard of Clairvaux, (born 1090, probably Fontaine-les-Dijon, near Dijon, Burgundy [France]âdied August 20, 1153, Clairvaux, Champagne; canonized January 18, 1174; feast day August 20), Cistercian monk and mystic, founder and abbot of the abbey of Clairvaux and one of the most influential churchmen of his time. Église Francophone à Ottawa. to his heritage and to his house, which aroused his anger in the Gospel, Cistercian Publications for their kind permission to use this excerpt. What a rich harvest of Soon afterwards, Henry of Lausanne was arrested, brought before the bishop of Toulouse, and probably imprisoned for life. God, we will briefly set forth the life and virtues of these cavaliers [5] During the absence of the Bishop of Langres, Bernard was blessed as abbot by William of Champeaux, Bishop of Châlons-sur-Marne. And behold, I am with you ⦠He was sent to found a new abbey at an isolated clearing in a glen known as the Val d'Absinthe, about 15 kilometres (9.3 mi) southeast of Bar-sur-Aube.According to tradition, Bernard founded the monastery on 25 June 1115, naming it Claire Vallée, which evolved into Clairvaux. of God! gold, spare your jewels or be unable to pierce your silks? His parents were Tescelin, lord of Fontaines, and Aleth of Montbard, both belonging to the highest nobility of Burgundy. For this, he was offered, and he refused, the archbishopric of Milan. nations and a rushing river gladdening the city of God. filled with the great abundance of your sweetness and are well nourished If he fights for a good reason, the issue of his fight can never No, it is the soul which sins that [16] His preaching, aided by his ascetic looks and simple attire, helped doom the new sects. Returning to Molesme, he left the government of the new abbey to Alberic of Cîteaux, who died in the year 1109. And now as a model, or at least for the shame You can just sit and let the music and words wash over you. ON THE NEW KNIGHTHOOD. these same hands. marvelous in our eyes. $8.00. gain. that it is the heavenly one which is our mother. slain by him. DE; FR; ES; Remember this site Search! some time, not that I disdain your request, but rather lest I be blamed In addition to these victories, Bernard also had his trials. [12] Bernard then denounced Abelard to the pope and cardinals of the Curia. 20 citations de Saint Bernard de Clairvaux - Ses plus belles pensées Citations de Saint Bernard de Clairvaux Sélection de 20 citations et phrases de Saint Bernard de Clairvaux - Découvrez un proverbe, une phrase, une parole, une pensée, une formule, un dicton ou une citation de Saint Bernard de Clairvaux issus de romans, d'extraits courts de livres, essais, discours ou entretiens de l'auteur. Above all, there is that terrible insecurity of conscience, in He is often cited for saying that Mary Magdalene was the Apostle to the Apostles. Some of these, at the command of Innocent II, took possession of Tre Fontane Abbey, from which Eugene III was chosen in 1145. Saint Bernard de Clairvaux, comme tous les saints était doté d'une personnalité très forte, d'un charisme puissant, d'une foi incommensurable en Dieu et d'une beauté d'âme à imiter plus que jamais. St. Bernard's Parish Hall. âThere are those who seek knowledge for the sake of knowledge; that is Curiosity. [26], Bernard "noted centuries ago: the people who are their own spiritual directors have fools for disciples. Saint Bernard de Clairvaux, redoutable combattant de la foi - Doué d'un charisme et d'une élocution redoutables, le jeune homme va se révéler comme l'un des hommes les plus influents de ⦠Pope Benedict XVI. The Christian glories in the death of the pagan, because Christ The Cardinal Harmeric, on behalf of the pope, wrote Bernard a sharp letter of remonstrance stating, "It is not fitting that noisy and troublesome frogs should come out of their marshes to trouble the Holy See and the cardinals."[4]. voluntary poverty. St. Bernard of Clairvaux Church 500 U.S. HWY. solely on the strength of the flesh, I would hardly remark it, since This caused the pope to be recognized by all the great powers. The Reception of the Sacrament at St. Bernard. Students in our eighth grade faith formation program and their parents will be notified with additional information about completing the sacrament of confirmation at the parish. âPrayer is a wine which makes glad the heart of manâ depends on the dispositions of his heart and not on the fortunes of in an empty glory at his fall when wrath and pride have gotten the As you yourselves have often certainly Christians had been defeated at the Siege of Edessa and most of the county had fallen into the hands of the Seljuk Turks. After persuading Gerard, Bernard traveled to visit William X, Duke of Aquitaine. better thing. bards, troubadours and jousters, they despise and reject them as so many [30] Dante's choice appears to be based on Bernard's contemplative mysticism, his devotion to Mary, and his reputation for eloquence. repel the foes of the cross of Christ with a stalwart heart. who would not consider it worthy of all wonder, the more so since it has Bernard later commented that Gerard was his most formidable opponent during the whole schism. Bernard answered the letter by saying that, if he had assisted at the council, it was because he had been dragged to it by force, replying: Now illustrious Harmeric if you so wished, who would have been more capable of freeing me from the necessity of assisting at the council than yourself? Bernard soon saw one of his disciples elected Pope Eugene III. This he did, but when the campaign continued, Bernard traveled from Flanders to Germany to deal with the problems in person. In Praise of the New Knighthood Another time, an immense number of flies, that had infested the Church of Foigny, died instantly after the excommunication he made on them. It certainly is not safe to Greenia, Cistercian Publications, Kalamazoo, Mich., 1977. of his mighty ones. Catholic Encyclopedia. Please click on the button to sign-up. Arise now and shake off the dust, O virgin, captive Bernard wrote to the pope a few days afterwards, "Cities and castles are now empty. cruelty of falconry, as is the custom. Abbé de Clairvaux, Docteur de lâEglise, 1090-1153 . while the latter have every reason to expect deliverance by means of When the battle is at hand, they arm themselves perchance kill a man, you live a murderer. [6] His father and all his brothers entered Clairvaux to pursue religious life, leaving only Humbeline, his sister, in the secular world. we say of this, except that this has been done by the Lord, and it is hate those who hate you, O Lord; am I not disgusted with your enemies?” Bienvenue à la Communauté de St-Bernard à lâÉglise St-Alban!. Lord freely accepts the death of the foe who has offended him, and yet You may say that the whole multitude Copyright © 1996, Bernard of Clairvaux, In Praise of is glorious, but a holy death is more important than either. Temporal matters are merely accessories; the principles according to Bernard's work were that piety and meditation were to precede action. St Bernard de Clairvaux (1090-1153), Lettre CVI à l’abbé de Vauclair (Henri Murdach), 1138. Bernard, informed of this by William of St-Thierry, is said to have held a meeting with Abelard intending to persuade him to amend his writings, during which Abelard repented and promised to do so. This file may be copied on the After the death of his mother, Bernard sought admission into the Cistercian order. In the meantime Cluny established a reform, and Abbot Suger, the minister of Louis VI of France, was converted by the Apology of Bernard. possess the sanctuary of God as their heritage. Indeed, danger or victory for a Christian the workers of iniquity should be dispersed from the city of the Lord. Through Christian to strike with the sword, why did the Saviour’s precursor bid Neither does he bear the 1- De la naissance à lâabbaye de Citeaux . Forbid those noisy troublesome frogs to come out of their holes, to leave their marshes ... Then your friend will no longer be exposed to the accusations of pride and presumption.[4]. world. neither death nor life can separate you from the love of God which is in battle! which comes to you from your God. [6], Bernard was instrumental in re-emphasizing the importance of lectio divina and contemplation on Scripture within the Cistercian order. so long as we remember that the one is the figure of the other, and Greenia. heavens. Bernard of Clairvaux (1090–1153), Catholic saint, French abbot, mystic, and reformer of the Cistercian order Bernard of Corleone (1605–1667), Sicilian friar, Franciscan Blessed Bernard of Menthon (c. 1020–1081 or 1086), Catholic saint, Frankish founder of the hostel at Great St Bernard Pass, and namesake of the famous dog breed Officially He decided in favour of Innocent II. Attendance will be limited and each person/family must reserve a time slot. chairs of the pigeon venders, considering it most unfitting to defile the soldiers to be content with their pay, and not rather forbid them to [17] The Kingdom of Jerusalem and the other Crusader states were threatened with similar disaster. In the first case Saint Bernard fondera lui-même Clairvaux, la troisième fille de Cîteaux, en 1115. Gladly and faithfully he stands for Christ, Bernard was named a Doctor of the Church in 1830. rather than flamboyant. security. 1420 Old Gate Ln. This is the revenge which Christ contrives En 1140, il fait condamner les thèses de Pierre Abélard. [13] He was buried at the Clairvaux Abbey, but after its dissolution in 1792 by the French revolutionary government, his remains were transferred to Troyes Cathedral. [5], In 1098 Robert of Molesme had founded Cîteaux Abbey, near Dijon, with the purpose of restoring the Rule of St Benedict in all its rigour. Raise The modern critical edition is Sancti Bernardi opera (1957â1977), edited by Jean Leclercq. "[27], Bernard's theology and Mariology continue to be of major importance, particularly within the Cistercian and Trappist orders. A parish of the Diocese of Phoenix, we are a vibrant, growing community and would love to have you join us! supplant the intangible, material poverty would threaten spiritual guard his person with strength, shrewdness and care; he must be free in Bernard had returned to France in June and was continuing the work of peacemaking which he had commenced in 1130.
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