Within this caldera is the Inner Cone and within the crater of the Inner Cone is the Reusch Crater, which the Tanganyika government in 1954 named after Gustav Otto Richard Reusch, upon his climbing the mountain for the 25th time (out of 65 attempts during his lifetime). [68] Her ascent time of 7:08 was broken on 23 February 2018 by the Danish ultramarathon runner Kristina Schou Madsen with a time of 6:52:54 from Mweka Gate. October-December. [45] In the foothill area maize, beans, sunflowers and, on the western side, wheat are cultivated. community to clean the mountain. Approaching from the saddle between Mawenzi and Kibo, Höhnel stopped at 4,950 metres (16,240 ft), but Teleki continued until he reached the snow at 5,300 metres (17,400 ft). No [40]:84 They were accompanied in their high camps by Mwini Amani of Pangani, who cooked and supplied the sites with water and firewood. Mount Kilimanjaro compared to Mt. Mount Kenya and mount Kilimanjaro climbing tours. Today's journey will take approximately 6-7 hours including time spent at the border. Mount Kilimanjaro is Africa’s tallest peak, and is the highest freestanding mountain in the world. Marangu Route: Hut accommodation is only available on this Kilimanjaro route.. Machame Route: The most popular Kilimanjaro route.. Rongai Route: The easiest Kilimanjaro route. The first documented ascent of the mountain was by The Lemosho Route can also be continued via the Western-Breach, summitting via the western side of the mountain. There are two rainy Because of its shrinking glaciers and disappearing ice fields, it has been the subject of many scientific studies. Despite their mostly small size, lava from the cones has obscured large portions of the mountain. [23] The 1907 edition of The Nuttall Encyclopædia also records the name of the mountain as Kilima-Njaro. [91], According to the Kilimanjaro Christian Medical Centre in Moshi, 25 people died from January 1996 to October 2003 while climbing the mountain. While Abbott turned back earlier, Ehlers at first claimed to have reached the summit rim, but after severe criticism of the claim, withdrew it. Climb and trek mount Kenya or mount Kilimanjaro in East Africa on trekking expeditions to conquer Kenya's and Tanzania's tallest mountains. Africa with permanent glaciers. located in the eastern part of Africa. Mount Kenya is the highest mountain in Kenya and the second-highest in Africa, after Kilimanjaro. Wheelchair user Bernard Goosen from South Africa scaled Kilimanjaro in six days in 2007. [53], Geological evidence shows five successive glacial episodes during the Quaternary period, namely First (500,000 BP), Second (greater than 360,000 years ago to 240,000 BP), Third (150,000 to 120,000 BP), Fourth (also known as "Main") (20,000 to 17,000 BP), and Little (16,000 to 14,000 BP). entirely by local companies. the deterioration of the environment and the litter Mount Kenya is the highest mountain in Kenya, and the second highest in Africa (after Mount Kilimanjaro). Kilimanjaro Swahili [85] A retrospective study of 917 persons who attempted to reach the summit via the Lemosho or Machame routes found that 70.4 percent experienced AMS, defined in this study to be headache, nausea, diarrhea, vomiting, or loss of appetite. For serious adventurers, Kilimanjaro is often at the top of their bucket list.Completing the trek to reach the top at 5,895 metres is one of the biggest physical achievements you can make as a hiker or climber. During nights of extreme radiational cooling, the NIF can cool to as low as −15 to −27 °C (5 to −17 °F). These are clearly visible giving its outline a serrated look. As some may know, Mount Kilimanjaro is located in Tanzania’s Kilimanjaro National Park. Kibo still has gas-emitting fumaroles in its crater. not active and the main aim remains to create Climb Mount Kenya And Kilimanjaro Trekking of Africa's two highest peaks, Sirimon, Chogoria Route, Mt Kenya Climbing combine with Mt. [58] In 2013 it was estimated that, at the current rate, most of the ice on Kilimanjaro will disappear by 2040 and "it is highly unlikely that any ice body will remain after 2060". In the alpine zone, annual precipitation decreases to 200 millimetres (7.9 in). empire in east Mt. [11][13][14] Kibo is capped by an almost symmetrical cone with escarpments rising 180 to 200 metres (590 to 660 ft) on the south side. Mount Kenya & Kilimanjaro Packing list. Its central cone, Kibo, rises to 19,340 feet (5,895 metres) and is the highest point in Africa. Elephants and Cape buffaloes are among the animals that can be potentially hazardous to trekkers. [11][13][14] They reach as far as Lake Chala and Taveta in the southeast and the Lengurumani Plain in the northwest. Below I have a quick summary of the 7 Mount Kilimanjaro Routes. [41] Lauwo claimed that he had climbed the mountain three times before the beginning of World War I. The remaining eleven deaths resulted from "trauma (3), myocardial infarction (4), pneumonia (2), cardio-pulmonary failure of other underlying cause (1), and acute appendicitis (1). The jaro part would "then be derived from njaare, a bird; or, according to other informants, a leopard; or, possibly from jyaro, a caravan". Loss of glacier mass is caused by both melting and sublimation. Kilimanjaro is in northern Tanzania, right against the border with – but not in! On the southern slope montane forests first contain Ocotea usambarensis as well as ferns and epiphytes, farther up in cloud forests Podocarpus latifolius, Hagenia abyssinica and Erica excelsa grow as well as fog-dependent mosses. Halford Mackinders. Mount Kilimanjaro is the highest mountain in Africa at 5,895 meters (19,341 feet) above sea level.. Mount Kilimanjaro is the highest free-standing mountain in the world.. From its base rises approximately 4,877 meters (16,001 feet). The mountain is After that local [81] The Lemosho Western-Breach Route commences on the western side of Kilimanjaro at Lemosho and continues to the summit via the Western-Breach Route.[54][82]. Several large cirques cut into the ring. Mount Kilimanjaro Climbing Tours. Picnic on Mount Kenya. [44] In recent years, numerous other maps have become available, of various qualities. The flatter southern flanks are more extended and affect the atmosphere more strongly. [25], Others have assumed that kilima is Kiswahili for mountain. The last activity here, dated to 150,000–200,000 years ago, created the current Kibo summit crater. Please bring the following items for your climb. altitude. In the central highlands a couple of hundred [15]:5 The summit glaciers and ice fields do not display significant horizontal movements because their low thickness precludes major deformation. No clear warming trend at the elevation of those glaciers occurred between 1948 and 2005. Book Seventeen were female and eight were male, ranging in age from 29 to 74. Photos [40]:82 Meyer and Purtscheller pushed to near the crater rim on 3 October but turned back exhausted from hacking footsteps in the icy slope. main dry climbing season begins from January-February and [44] West Col Productions produced a map with tourist information in 1990, at a scale of 1:75,000, with 100 metres (330 ft) contour intervals; it included inset maps of Kibo and Mawenzi on 1:20,000 and 1:30,000 scales respectively and with 50 metres (160 ft) contour intervals. The Lumi and Pangani rivers drain Kilimanjaro on the eastern and southern sides, respectively. The central portion of the ice cap is interrupted by the presence of the Kibo crater. Free subscription Get the news that matters from one of the leading news sites in Kenya. Safari in Kenya – and see Kilimanjaro. He named it Kaiser-Wilhelm-Spitze (Kaiser Wilhelm peak). environmental awareness and educate climbers on the Location: Both mountains are located in the East African region of the African continent although they are in two different countries, it is worth noting that these countries are neighbours that share the same border. Most of these cones are well preserved, with the exception of the Saddle Plateau cones that were heavily affected by glacial action. The Rongai is the easiest of the camping routes. [58] The average annual loss for 1953 to 1989 was 1.4 percent, while the loss rate for 1989 to 2007 was 2.5 percent. largest city. By fran 22 May 2012 May 21, 2019. In Kenya you will use Sirimon out Chogoria route. At 5,895 metres (19,340 feet) above sea level, Kilimanjaro is Africa's highest peak and the world's highest free-standing mountain. [41] Lauwo died on 10 May 1996, 107 years after the first ascent. [60], Almost 85 percent of the ice cover on Kilimanjaro disappeared between October 1912 and June 2011, with coverage decreasing from 11.40 square kilometres (4.40 sq mi) to 1.76 square kilometres (0.68 sq mi). The formation of the caldera was accompanied by lava emanating from ring fractures, but there was no large scale explosive activity. A t a height of 5199 meters above sea level, Mount Kenya has three peaks, Batian 5,199m, Nelion 5,188m and point Lenana 4,985m. [73], Kilimanjaro National Park generated US$51 million in revenue in 2013,[74]:285 the second-most of any Tanzanian national park. Mount Kenya National Park: South of Samburu National Reserve, Mount Kenya, the second tallest mountain in Africa, falls short of Kilimanjaro by only 2,284 feet. The white caps of Mount Kenya, Kilimanjaro and Uganda's Ruwenzori mountain range are national icons, with images of black peaks dabbled with white snow being shown on … The snow-capped Mount Kilimanjaro might be officially on Tanzanian soil, but this has not helped avert controversy as Kenya seeks bragging rights to Africa’s highest peak. One of these mentions two tall mountains in the coastal regions with a valley with traces of fire between. It has three volcanic cones: Kibo, Mawenzi and Shira. The forests of Kilimanjaro, far below the ice fields, "are [the] essential water reservoirs for the local and regional populations". Weather For climbers with limited time one can easily fly to [42], A map of the Kibo cone on Mount Kilimanjaro was published by the British government's Directorate of Overseas Surveys (DOS) in 1964 based on aerial photography conducted in 1962 as the "Subset of Kilimanjaro, East Africa (Tanganyika) Series Y742, Sheet 56/2, D.O.S. The Tanzania National Parks Authority, a Tanzanian government agency,[2] and the United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization[3] lists the height of Uhuru Peak as 5,895 m (19,341 ft), based on a British survey in 1952. The overall mortality rate was an 13.6 per 100,000 climbers. [32], The national park is accessible by road. [34]:135–186, The first ascent of the highest summit of Mawenzi was made on 29 July 1912, by the German climbers Eduard Hans Oehler and Fritz Klute, who named it Hans Meyer Peak. [15]:3–4, Kilimanjaro has two distinct rainy seasons, one from March to May and another around November. Us, Web Mount Kilimanjaro compared to Mt. Today the establishment is The mountain is located in the Mount Kenya National Park, which is a designated protected area around the mountain above 3200m altitude. necessity to conserve the environment on the mountain. [51], The climate of Kilimanjaro is influenced by the height of the mountain, which allows the simultaneous influence of the equatorial trade winds and the high altitude anti-trades; and by the isolated position of the mountain. All Saddle Plateau cones predate the last glaciation. Forest vegetation retreated during the Last Glacial Maximum and the ericaceous vegetation belt lowered by 1,500 metres (4,900 ft) between 42,000 and 30,000 years ago because of the drier and colder conditions.[46]. Briggs, Philip (1996): "Guide to Tanzania; 2nd edition." Mount Kilimanjaro looms some 16,000 feet (4,900 meters) above the plains that spread out from its base, Mt. Here the Elephants, Lions, Rhinos and other African wildlife roam freely without borders. Under the latter meaning, kilima meant mountain and jaro meant caravans. These are clearly visible giving its outline a serrated look. Kilimanjaro, Marangu, Lemosho, Umbwe, Machame route on Kilimanjaro. Its central cone, Kibo, rises to 19,340 feet (5,895 metres) and is the highest point in Africa. Mount Kilimanjaro is an inactive stratovolcano in northeast Tanzania, near the border with Kenya. One person told him that from the Jomo Kenyatta International Airport traffic control tower, you can actually see both Mount Kenya and Mount Kilimanjaro, the tallest mountain on the African continent. +254 704 001 122 +254 788 287 151 +254 202 216 830 [26], Njaro is an ancient Kiswahili word for shining. [33], The mountain may have been known to non-Africans since antiquity. The Tussock Grassland is an area on the slopes of Mount Kilimanjaro that contains many unique species of vegetation such as the water holding cabbage. Kilimanjaro, volcanic massif in northeastern Tanzania, near the Kenya border. This is an African safari in Kenya and Tanzania.. Mount Kenya and Kilimanjaro climb starts and ends in Nairobi. designated protected area around the mountain above 3200m ", "Prepare yourself for the Kilimanjaro climb", "Determinants of Summiting Success and Acute Mountain Sickness on Mt Kilimanjaro (5895 m)", "Medical Problems in High Mountain Environments. Mount Meru an inactive volcano, and is the starting point for game safaris in Northern Tanzania. [29] On 6 October 1889, Hans Meyer reached the highest summit on the crater ridge of Kibo. Mount Kenya is Africa’s second highest mountain at 5,199m (17,058 feet) and the highest of all Kenya Mountains.Mount Kenya is roughly circular, about 60km across at the 200mm contour, where the steep font hills rise out of the gentler slopes of the centered highlands. Mount Kenya as its name implies lies in neighbouring Kenya and is only slightly lower than Kili. landscape. Acclimatization is required, and even experienced and physically fit trekkers may suffer some degree of altitude sickness. [27] Similarly, Krapf wrote that a chief of the Wakamba people, whom he visited in 1849, "had been to Jagga and had seen the Kima jajeu, mountain of whiteness, the name given by the Wakamba to Kilimanjaro...."[28] More correctly in the Kikamba language this would be kiima kyeu, and this possible derivation has been popular with several investigators. [52]:674, Snowfall can occur at any time of year but is mostly associated with northern Tanzania's two rainy seasons. [47], Records from the Maundi crater at 2,780 metres (9,120 ft) indicate that the vegetation of Kilimanjaro has varied over time. great hill in Kiswahili. Welcome to the official site of the Mount Kenya Clean Up 1998. This is an African safari in Kenya and Tanzania.. Mount Kenya and Kilimanjaro climb starts and ends in Nairobi. At the moment the mountain attracts [47]:18, The average temperature in the summit area is approximately −7 °C (19 °F). Zebras, leopards and hyenas have been observed sporadically on the Shira plateau. Where in the World Did Karl Egloff Come From? Kenya Africas highest mountain Kilimanjaro is a [11] Mawenzi forms a horseshoe-shaped ridge with pinnacles and ridges opening to the northeast, with a tower-like shape resulting from deep erosion and a mafic dike swarm. Africa Program: Kilimanjaro, Mount Kenya, and safari combines a wide variety of mountain and safari travel at a reasonable price, allowing you to experience the best of Africa in just 19 days. Starting off in Nairobi we ascend Mount Kenya, Africa's 2nd highest peak. [75]:258 The Tanzania National Parks Authority reported that the park recorded 57,456 tourists during the 2011–12 budget year, of whom 16,425 hiked the mountain; the park's General Management Plan specifies an annual capacity of 28,470. "[10] The Kilimanjaro glaciers have been used for deriving ice core records, including two from the southern icefield. You will be able to book either the classic Kilimanjaro climb, which offers the right balance between the appropriate price for the majority of travellers and high-level service or the premium Kilimanjaro climb for those who love comfort in the most extreme conditions. Mount Kenya Lacks Kilimanjaro’s Fame But is a Worthy Trek Indeed. The highest peaks of the mountain are Batian, Nelion and Point Lenana. Before the caldera formed and erosion began, Shira might have been between 4,900 m (16,000 ft) and 5,200 m (17,000 ft) high. The problem with this assumption is that kilima actually means hill and is, therefore, the diminutive of mlima, the proper Kiswahili word for mountain. [34]:17–19, In 1889, Meyer returned to Kilimanjaro with the Austrian mountaineer Ludwig Purtscheller for a third attempt. history has it [61]:425 Ice climber Will Gadd noticed differences between his 2014 and 2020 climbs. If you travel with an airplane (which has average speed of 560 miles per hour) between Kenya to Mt Kilimanjaro, It takes 0.38 hours to arrive. Le mont Kenya, dont le nom signifie « montagne de l'autruche » chez les Wakamba [1], [2], une des populations vivant à ses pieds, est le point culminant du Kenya et le deuxième plus haut sommet d'Afrique, derrière le Kilimandjaro [3].Les plus hautes cimes culminent à 5 199 mètres à la pointe Batian, 5 188 mètres à la pointe Nelion et 4 985 mètres à la pointe Lenana. Remnants of the former savanna vegetation with Acacia, Combretum, Terminalia and Grewia also occur. Memorial recognizing the German Hans Meyer as the first European to "conquer" Kilimanjaro, Though the climb is not technically as challenging as the Himalayas or Andes, the high elevation, low temperature, and occasional high winds can make Kilimanjaro a difficult trek. The name of the country June-September. Of the three peaks I climbed, Mount Kenya was the one I loved the most. Two cones formed subsequently, the phonolitic one at the northwest end of the ridge and the doleritic Platzkegel in the caldera centre. [10][16] The slope glaciers retreated rapidly between 1912 and 1953, in response to a sudden shift in climate at the end of the 19th century that made them "drastically out of equilibrium", and more slowly thereafter. [90] The improper disposal of human waste on the mountain environment has created a health hazard, necessitating the boiling of all water. Mount Kenya is the second highest peak in Africa and stands somewhat unjustly in the shadow of it's taller neighbour Kilimanjaro, which lies some 320km away in the south and is visible on a clear day. emerge from the melting glaciers. Vertical ice margin walls are a unique characteristic of the summit glaciers and a major place of the shrinkage of the glaciers. air and the tranquil atmosphere. Climb Mount Kenya And Kilimanjaro combined trekking- Mt Kenya and Mt Kilimanjaro climbing. such as the Mount Kenya Safari Club, Outspans, Naro Moru Mount Kenya is Africa’s second highest mountain at 5,199m (17,058 feet) and the highest of all Kenya Mountains.Mount Kenya is roughly circular, about 60km across at the 200mm contour, where the steep font hills rise out of the gentler slopes of the centered highlands. The Clean Up and its second You will be able to book either the classic Kilimanjaro climb, which offers the right balance between the appropriate price for the majority of travellers and high-level service or the premium Kilimanjaro climb for those who love comfort in the most extreme conditions. Proper equipment is extremely important to the success, enjoyment, comfort and safety of your trip. It’s the largest freestanding mountain in the world and the trek encompasses terrains from jungle to glacier. The main Kilimanjaro map covers the whole mountain at 1:150 000 including Mosha and Arusha, with all trekking routes and campsites marked. 5 Days Mount Elgon Trek (Sasa trail) 6 Days Usambara Hiking. annual temperatures of about 26oC and diurnal Mount Kenya and mount Kilimanjaro climbing tours. Mount Kilimanjaro is a currently inactive strato-volcano in northern Tanzania, near the border with Kenya. – Kenya, in East Africa. Kilimanjaro is a dormant volcano composed of three extinct volcanic cones of varying ages: Kibo (5,895 m); Mawenzi (5,149 m); and Shira (3,962 m). Based on this data, this icefield formed between 1,250 and 1,450 years BP. It took them six days to cover the 56km distance to the summit. Les traces de ces refroidissements climatiques en Afrique de l'Est sont observées au Kilimandjaro, au mont Kenya, dans la chaîne du Rwenzori et au mont Elgon. One of the region’s most admirable peaks, explorations up Mount Kenya are often forgone for climbs to the peak of Kilimanjaro. The Saddle Plateau cones are mostly cinder cones with terminal effusion of lava, while the Upper Rombo Zone cones mostly generated lava flows. We stay overnight at a comfortable hotel in Arusha or nearer the base of Kilimanjaro a short journey from the airport. It is a very popular The highest peaks of the mountain are Batian, Nelion and Point Lenana. Later, Theodore Margaroli from London age 10 reached the summit unassisted by the Western Breach, the hardest but most scenic route in 2019. [53], Kibo's diminishing ice cap exists because Kilimanjaro is a little-dissected, massive mountain that rises above the snow line. (5895m) can be The former exposes intrusions of syenite. At 5,895m (19,340 feet) above sea level, Kilimanjaro is Africa's highest peak and the world's highest free-standing mountain. European explorers had adopted the name by 1860 and reported that Kilimanjaro was the mountain's Kiswahili name. Mount Kenya Peak Tours has been operating in Kenya and Tanzania since 1999 with experienced working staff in tourism sector for more than 10 years,and has earned a reputation for excellence, providing a varied and comprehensive collection of tours and safaris and other related services. Kilimanjaro once [77] Concerns have been raised about their poor working conditions and inadequate wages of these workers. [40]:82 This attempt was based on the establishment of several campsites with food supplies so that multiple attempts at the top could be made without having to descend too far. It is one of the few places near the equator on Tephriphonolite to phonolite lavas "characterized by rhomb mega-phenocrysts of sodic feldspars" of the Rhomb Porphyry group, dated to 460,000–360,000 years ago. The northern slopes receive much less rainfall than the southern ones. It is one of the world’s highest free-standing mountains: its mass rises 4,800 m above a rolling plain that averages 1,000 m above sea level. [38], In August 1871, missionary Charles New became the "first European to reach the equatorial snows" on Kilimanjaro at an elevation of slightly more than 4,000 metres (13,000 ft). The largest of these sits on top of the Great Barranco gorge. [83][84] A study of people attempting to reach the summit of Kilimanjaro in July and August 2005 found that 61.3 percent succeeded and 77 percent experienced acute mountain sickness (AMS). The mountain is located on the equator. [40]:82 Three days later, they reached the highest summit, on the southern rim of the crater. Kenya in Nairobi and from Thika. Between 1,000 metres (3,300 ft) and 1,800 metres (5,900 ft), coffee also appears as part of the "Chagga home gardens" agroforestry. Mawenzi has a subsidiary peak, Neumann Tower, 4,425 metres (14,518 ft).[11][13][14]. The [25], In the 1880s, the mountain became a part of German East Africa and was called Kilima-Ndscharo in German following the Kiswahili name components. [40]:82 After descending to the saddle between Kibo and Mawenzi, Meyer and Purtscheller attempted to climb the more technically challenging Mawenzi but could only reach the top of Klute Peak, a subsidiary peak, before retreating due to illness. [10] Mawenzi and Shira are extinct, while Kibo is dormant and could erupt again. Mount Kilimanjaro joins Tsavo and Mount Kenya as some of national parks within the East Africa region that have recently reported cases of massive infernos. By Cameron Fergus. was formerly known as Mount Kirinyaga. The highest peaks of the mountain are Batian (5,199 metres or 17,057 feet), Nelion (5,188 m or 17,021 ft) and Point Lenana (4,985 m or 16,355 ft). Today's journey will take approximately 6-7 hours including time spent at the border. is relatively In Tanzania, Kilimanjaro International Airport also serves as an important traffic hub. It is sometimes suggested that he was a co-first-ascendant of Kilimanjaro. Ce sont toutes des poches isolées d'écosystèmes alpins similaires avec une faune et une flore identiques. It is the second highest mountain in Africa after Kilimanjaro, which is located some 200 miles (320 km) to the south. [43] Tourist mapping was first published by the Ordnance Survey in England in 1989 based on the original DOS mapping at a scale of 1:100,000, with 100 feet (30 m) contour intervals, as DOS 522. The mountain is located 180 kilometers north of Maps Native vegetation at this altitude range (Strombosia, Newtonia, and Entandrophragma) is limited to inaccessible valleys and gorges[46] and is completely different from vegetation at higher altitudes. Kilimanjaro is the highest mountain in Africa and the highest free standing mountain in the world (i.e. [68][69] Previous records, using the same route, were held by Spanish mountain runner Kílian Jornet (ascent in 5:23:50, roundtrip 7:14 on 29 September 2010) and by Tanzanian guide Simon Mtuy (an unsupported roundtrip in 9:21 on 22 February 2006). PAGE 4 MOUNT KENYA AND KILIMANJARO SUMMIT CLIMB Mombasa to Tanzania where the Kikuyu god ngai resides. Mount Meru an inactive volcano, and is the starting point for game safaris in Northern Tanzania. The distance line on map shows distance from Kenya to Mt Kilimanjaro between two cities. Most of the eastern side of the mountain has been removed by erosion. highest mountain in Kenya and the second highest in Kilimanjaro has daily upslope and nightly downslope winds, a regimen stronger on the southern than the northern side of the mountain. If you’re looking for a reliable packing list for your climb up Mount Kilimanjaro, you’ve landed in the right place.Our comprehensive list will help you be the best type of climber, prepared with the right balance of essentials while maintaining a manageable bag weight. [40]:82 They were the first to confirm that Kibo has a crater. Africa when the Queen of England altered the border of the Mount Kenya as its name implies lies in neighbouring Kenya and is only slightly lower than Kili. [34]:9[37] In December 1862, von der Decken tried a second time together with Otto Kersten, reaching a height of 14,000 feet (4,300 m). Kenya, Africa’s highest Mount Kilimanjaro is a relatively easy climb and the main summit of Uhuru peak (5,895m) can be reached by most climbers. The mountain, though the highest The Kenya Wildlife Service manages the park. of the name Kilimanjaro still remains a mystery and is a boring climb with not much scenery or change in
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