Each state gets at least 3 electors. Just because 51 people jump off a bridge does not mean the other 49 should as well. Video, 'Everything looks the same, but it isn't' Video, 'Everything looks the same, but it isn't', I May Destroy You star supports black hair code. The electoral college gives small states more weight in the political process than their population would otherwise confer. After a bruising US election campaign, when distrust in the result is running rampant, members of the electoral college are finding themselves at … 'Large gaps' remain after crucial Brexit talks, Trump hurries executions in final days as president, How everyday life has changed in Wuhan. Every state they win gets them closer to the 270 electoral college votes they need. When the US constitution was being drawn up in 1787, a national popular vote to elect a president was practically impossible. There are only two states (Maine and Nebraska) which divide up their electoral college votes according to the proportion of votes each candidate receives. Even though slaves didn't vote, they were counted in the US census (as three-fifths of a person). In fact, two out of the last five elections were won by candidates who had fewer votes from the general public than their rivals. If there's no majority for the Vice President, the House delegations are excused and only the senators choose the Vice President. December 8, 2020: The safe harbor deadline in the electoral college. A popular vote system certainly would be simpler to understand. The Electoral College is unique among the world’s democracies as an institution designed solely to indirectly elect presidents and vice presidents. The Electoral College is the system the United States uses to elect a new president. The Electoral College was never intended to be the “perfect” system for picking the president, says George Edwards III, emeritus political science professor at Texas A&M University. **CGPGrey T-Shirts for sale! Nonetheless, in order to win 270 electoral votes, many people, everywhere support the … Electoral College Timeline Concern has been expressed by some that contested or delayed state popular vote results in the 2020 presidential election might prolong counting and ascertainment of results and encroach on the electoral college timeline. The Electoral College is the system that dictates how our next president is elected. Pignanelli: ”The Electoral College is a political wisdom tooth — a historical relic that stays largely out of sight yet causes no small pain when it pops up.” — Matthew Daneman. An electoral college is a group of people — electors — who represent each of the US' 50 states and vote for a president. The safe harbor deadline falls six days before the Electoral College meets to formally cast votes for president based on the popular votes in states. The Electoral College can disregard the will of the majority. But there is more scrutiny on the process this … The electoral college has at least indirectly done its work by helping to assure that a successful presidential candidate would have broad support throughout the country, as opposed to simply being the overwhelming choice of only a section/slice of the country. Each elector represents one electoral vote, and a candidate needs to gain a majority of the votes - 270 or more - to win the presidency. The Constitution is silent, however, on how a state’s electoral votes are allocated.From 1787 to 1836, a majority of states asked their legislatures to allocate electoral votes. This is the very point of the system. The quirks of the Electoral College system were exposed in 2016 when Donald Trump secured the presidency with an Electoral College majority, even as … Now, the group in charge of the final step of the presidential election is about to take the stage: the Electoral College. OG History is a Teen Vogue series where we unearth history not told through a white, cisheteropatriarchal lens. Without the Electoral College, big states like California and New York would dominate elections. An electoral college is a set of electors who are selected to elect a candidate to particular offices. The House of Representatives, the lower house of US lawmakers, will then vote to elect the president. The Electoral College has also awarded the presidency to candidates with a plurality of the popular vote (under 50 percent) in a number of cases, notably … In 2016, seven electoral college votes were cast this way, but no result has been changed by faithless electors. Make sure to update your bookmarks! When an American citizen casts their vote, they are not directly choosing a presidential candidate. If an elector votes against their state's presidential pick, they are termed "faithless". When Americans go to the polls in presidential elections they're actually voting for a group of officials who make up the electoral college. For this reason, in the following discussion, the word “State” also refers to the District of Columbia and the word “Governor” also refers to the Mayor of the District of Columbia. And a number of states do not require their electors to honor the election results, which has led, occasionally, to the phenomenon known as a ". Two bills introduced in the 116th Congress would extend the time available for this process. So, the framers of the constitution created the electoral college, with each state choosing electors. THAT would be messy. According to the 12th Amendment, if nobody gets a majority by a certain deadline, the Vice President becomes President. The founders instituted the Electoral College to help ensure that all states have meaningful roles in the federal system, including small states like Utah. The other possibility is something like the aforementioned agreement by states to honor the national popular vote winner. In some elections, the Electoral College has voted presidents into office by extremely slim margins, as was the case in 1960, when John Kennedy defeated Richard Nixon by fewer than 120,000 popular votes. Each state is assigned a number of electors based on their population. 270 Electoral Votes Needed To Win (Create Your Own Map) Six days before the electoral colleges convene to vote is the "safe harbor" deadline. Normally, the Electoral College does its business performing the will of state voters in relative obscurity. While discussion today centers on … A national popular vote would fix this problem. © 2020 BBC. On 6 January, Vice President Mike Pence will preside over a joint session of Congress to finalise the vote if there are no objections in writing. The Electoral College is made up of 538 electors who cast votes to decide the President and Vice-President of the United States. Both lost the Electoral College and neither became president. It is possible for candidates to be the most popular candidate among voters nationally, but still fail to win enough states to gain 270 electoral votes. These people are electors and their job is to choose the president and vice-president. The Electoral College is an important and often controversial process by which the United States selects the president every four years. It takes years to accomplish and requires broad majorities in Congress or state legislatures. Six days before the electoral colleges convene to vote is the "safe harbor" deadline. Each state's delegation of lawmakers gets one vote and they choose between the top three electoral vote-getters. You can imagine a recount in the, One of the most important supporters is Senate Majority Leader Mitch McConnell, who has, "Actually what would happen if they do what they say they're gonna do is white people will not have anything to say,", But 65 percent of Americans supported selecting the President by popular vote, compared to 32% who preferred the Electoral College in a. Read about our approach to external linking. With two parties dominating the US system, this is unlikely to happen today. The Constitution is silent, however, on how a state’s electoral votes are allocated. But it's possible the candidate with the most votes from the public won't be the winner. Second, the Electoral College defends against the tyranny of the majority. Often these represent different organizations, political parties or entities, with each organization, political party or entity represented by a particular number of electors or with votes weighted in a particular way. Only three other presidents have been elected without winning the popular vote, all of them in the 19th Century: John Quincy Adams, Rutherford B Hayes and Benjamin Harrison. Each state gets as many electors as it has lawmakers in the US Congress (representatives in the House and senators). But in practice, electors almost always vote for the candidate who wins the most votes in their state. At the same time, there was little enthusiasm for allowing the president to be chosen by lawmakers in the capital, Washington DC. In 2016, Donald Trump had almost three million fewer votes than Hillary Clinton, but won the presidency because the electoral college gave him a majority. The Electoral College is designed so that larger states will be represented by taking into account counties and regions over population, according to the United States Census Bureau. However, it appears that the imbalance the Electoral College causes in the individual worth of a vote is the biggest problem. The BBC is not responsible for the content of external sites. In the Electoral College, Trump was granted 306 votes to Clinton's 232. The formula for apportioning congressmen, which is directly tied to the number of electors, relied at that time on the. VideoThe West End stars on your doorstep, 'I'm looking forward to making a nuisance of myself' Video'I'm looking forward to making a nuisance of myself'. The Founding Fathers created the Electoral College system as a compromise between having the president elected by Congress and having the president elected by the popular vote of qualified citizens. Pro #2: It provides a clean, widely accepted ending to the election (most of the time). VideoI May Destroy You star supports black hair code, Beauty professionals hope for a prettier picture, The West End stars on your doorstep. The electoral college system is respected for its historical roots and because it does usually reflect the popular vote (48 out of 52 elections since 1804 produced a popular mandate). No state, no matter how small, can have zero members of Congress. The electoral college was also favoured by southern states, where slaves made up a large portion of the population. It was devised by the framers of the United States Constitution to provide a method of election that was feasible, desirable, and consistent with a republican form of government. The Electoral College is the system that dictates how our next president is elected. The structure of the Electoral College requires the President-elect to achieve national support. The result of this struggle was the Electoral College, the system by which the American people vote not for president and vice president, but for a … It is sometimes reported that Richard M. Nixon received more popular votes in the 1960 election than winner John F. Kennedy , but official results showed Kennedy with 34,227,096 popular votes to Nixon's 34,107,646. But this is why there's been heated, If there's a tie among the electors or if nobody gets a majority, then the election goes to the House of Representatives. The Electoral College votes on 14 December. The Electoral College is made up of 538 delegates: people who cast the votes that formally elect the president. It is sometimes reported that Richard M. Nixon received more popular votes in the 1960 election than winner John F. Kennedy , but official results showed Kennedy with 34,227,096 popular votes to Nixon's 34,107,646. Al Gore lost to Geoge Bush by just five Electoral votes. Electoral college, the system by which the president and vice president of the United States are chosen. In 1968, a proposal to replace the Electoral College with a popular vote system, John King: If Trump thinks 2016 was a landslide, 2020 is as well, 'Chilling to hear': Tapper reacts to Pompeo's refusal to acknowledge Biden win, Keilar calls out GOP enablers fueling Trump's refusal to concede, Biden says Trump's failure to concede won't affect transition, See what Pompeo said when asked about Biden's victory, Erin Burnett: This is who is holding up Biden's transition process, SE Cupp: This was always going to be problematic at Fox News, Berman asks Georgia GOP official if he's seen any voter fraud, Hear Joe Biden's message to Trump supporters, Joe Biden pledges to unify, not divide, as president, Kamala Harris: Americans ushered in a new day, See the moment CNN called the race for Joe Biden, Van Jones: For a lot of people it's a good day, Indie rock band jams about the electorate, they feared factions and worried that voters wouldn't make informed decisions, Others preferred the idea of Congress choosing the President, political debate over whether the US Census should ask if someone is a citizen, which split some of their electoral votes, weighed in against the idea of a national popular vote effort. The 2020 presidential election process reaches an important deadline Tuesday, one that if met, guarantees a state’s choice of Electoral College representatives. Everybody’s vote in a country should be worth the same amount. This is why presidential candidates target specific "swing states" - states where the vote could go either way - rather than trying to win over as many voters as possible across the country. For the results Hunter Biden under investigation over his taxes, How everyday life has changed in Wuhan. But the number of electors allocated to each state can change every 10 years, after the constitutionally-mandated Census. It infects the entire political process. How many Electoral College votes are needed to win? Electoral college, the system by which the president and vice president of the United States are chosen. Under the 23rd Amendment of the Constitution, the District of Columbia is allocated three electors and treated like a State for purposes of the Electoral College. The Electoral College, it argued, "is more than just a vestige of the Founding era; it is a living symbol of America's original sin" because it originally advantaged slave states. 2020 Electoral College Map. Some states have automatic recounts for elections that are separated by less than .1% In 2016, with 136 million voters, that would have been a margin of around 136,000 votes. For the results In the Electoral College, Trump was granted 306 votes to Clinton's 232. The Electoral College protects that diversity and ensures that all voters matter, not just those who reside in urban areas or states. .css-1hlxxic-PromoLink:link{color:inherit;}.css-1hlxxic-PromoLink:visited{color:#696969;}.css-1hlxxic-PromoLink:link,.css-1hlxxic-PromoLink:visited{-webkit-text-decoration:none;text-decoration:none;}.css-1hlxxic-PromoLink:link:hover,.css-1hlxxic-PromoLink:visited:hover,.css-1hlxxic-PromoLink:link:focus,.css-1hlxxic-PromoLink:visited:focus{color:#B80000;-webkit-text-decoration:underline;text-decoration:underline;}.css-1hlxxic-PromoLink:link::after,.css-1hlxxic-PromoLink:visited::after{content:'';position:absolute;top:0;right:0;bottom:0;left:0;z-index:2;}Hunter Biden under investigation over his taxes. Some states gain a House seat or two and others lose some. The electoral college system is respected for its historical roots and because it does usually reflect the popular vote (48 out of 52 elections since 1804 produced a popular mandate). Yes. The total number of electors -- 538 -- cannot change unless there are more lawmakers added on Capitol Hill or a constitutional amendment. **: https://www.cgpgrey.com/t-shirtGrey's blog: http://www.cgpgrey.com/blog/ LaChapelle was one of 20 Democrats who ran to be… Everyone, everywhere may not like the results of the election. The US president-elect's son says he is confident an "objective review" will not find tax violations. Advocates of the institution point to its functionality, endurance, and tradition as valuable features. In 2000, George W Bush won with 271 electoral votes, although Democrat candidate Al Gore won the popular vote by more than half a million. The electoral college meets every four years, a few weeks after election day, to carry out that task. The remaining states during this time allocated by statewide popular vote winner or based on top vote recipient in each congressional district. The Electoral College will meet on December 14, 2020, to cast their votes following the general election on November 3, 2020. Six states -- Alaska, Delaware, Montana, North Dakota, Vermont and Wyoming -- are so small, population-wise, that they only have one congressperson apiece, and the lowest possible three electoral votes. The Electoral College is widely known as a "winner take all" system because the winner of the popular vote in each state gets all of the state’s electoral votes. Might does not make right. Most states (except for Maine and Nebraska. Video, 'I'm looking forward to making a nuisance of myself' Video, 'I'm looking forward to making a nuisance of myself', In his final days in office, Trump orders series of executions, Elon Musk's Starship prototype makes a big impact, Joe Biden's son Hunter says he is under investigation over taxes, Covid: Canada latest country to approve Pfizer-BioNTech vaccine, China football: Hair colour cancels play at women's match, More than 900 cars 'pay-it forward' in random act of drive-through kindness, Brexit: 'Large gaps' remain after trade talks with Ursula von der Leyen, Covid-19 vaccine: Allergy warning over new jab, France to start research into 'enhanced soldiers', The dead professor and the vast pro-India disinformation campaign. The Founding Fathers established it in the Constitution, in part, as a compromise between the election of the President by a vote in Congress and election of the President by a popular vote of qualified citizens. The candidate who receives a majority of electoral votes (270) wins the Presidency. The future of the Electoral College is being debated following the 2000 and 2016 presidential elections when the winner of the popular vote lost the electoral college vote and thus the election.. This is the very point of the system. Two bills introduced in the 116th Congress would extend the time available for this process. In this instance, a college isn’t a university, it’s a group of people called electors. There's an elector for every member of the House of Representatives (435) and Senate (100), plus an additional three for people who live in the District of Columbia. In 2018 Hillary Clinton won the popular vote. VideoHow everyday life has changed in Wuhan, 'Everything looks the same, but it isn't' Video'Everything looks the same, but it isn't', The mask-wearing city that bucked the trend, I May Destroy You star supports black hair code. The electoral college, proponents say, makes U.S. presidential elections less contentious by providing a clear ending. (CNN)Americans who go to the polls on Election Day don't actually select the President directly. Voters in Puerto Rico and other non-state territories get no electoral votes, although they can take part in presidential primaries. However, as proponents of the Electoral College point out, if you thought that recount in Florida in 2000 was nasty, imagine a nationwide recount of more than 130 million votes. However, it appears that the imbalance the Electoral College causes in the individual worth of a vote is the biggest problem. The electoral college is supposed to guarantee that populous states can’t dominate an election, but it also sets up a disparity in representation. However, the Electoral College is written into the Constitution and changing the Constitution is very difficult. .css-po6dm6-ItalicText{font-style:italic;}What information do we collect from this quiz? The Electoral College does, indeed, elevate the power of less populous states in order to create balance. Popular Vote and the Electoral College. The counting is almost done. The voices of small states, like Rhode Island and Wyoming, would be … Why does this process exist? States that currently benefit from the Electoral College would have to give up some of that power. These Electoral College lobbyists argued that Obama was ineligible to serve as president because they falsely claimed he was not born in the United States. The District of Columbia also gets three electoral votes. Though occasionally maligned, this system of electing a … If Wyoming’s electoral share aligned with its share of the US population, it would have 0.18% of all 538 votes, which is about one electoral vote — but because votes are allocated based on seats in Congress, the state has the minimum of three votes in the Electoral College. Both the Electoral College and the popular vote have flaws. Although there is no Constitutional provision or federal law requiring electors to vote in accordance with the election results in their state, electors typically vote for their state’s popular vote winner. The Electoral College accommodates a smooth transition of power. December 8, 2020: The safe harbor deadline in the electoral college. It takes 270 electoral votes to get a majority of the Electoral College. California, the most populous state, has 53 congressmen and two senators, so they get 55 electoral votes. There are currently 538 electors, and an absolute majority of electoral votes, 270 or more, is required to win the election. Often these represent different organizations, political parties or entities, with each organization, political party or entity represented by a particular number of electors or with votes weighted in a particular way. And it could happen. The Electoral College was born at the 1787 Constitutional Convention in Philadelphia. The electoral college has at least indirectly done its work by helping to assure that a successful presidential candidate would have broad support throughout the country, as opposed to simply being the overwhelming choice of only a section/slice of the country. The, And there was a serious move decades ago to abolish the Electoral College altogether. When a state has determined that a candidate has more votes, the electors cast all their votes to that candidate. An electoral college is a set of electors who are selected to elect a candidate to particular offices. This was because of the size of the country and the difficulty of communication. The word "college" here simply refers to a group of people with a shared task. Americans who go to the polls on Election Day don't actually select the President directly. This is the Electoral College, and its members elect the president and vice president of the United States. There are a few reasons: First, The stain of slavery is on the Electoral College as it is on all US history. This has happened only once, when in 1824 four candidates split the electoral vote, denying any one of them a majority. Since the number of electoral votes was determined by the size of a state's population, southern states had more influence in electing a president than a direct public vote would have given them. When electors to the Massachusetts Electoral College meet at the State House to cast their votes on Dec. 14, Nicole LaChapelle will be among the 11 members. But in Pennsylvania, more than 60 Republican lawmakers have called on the state's congressional delegation to reject Biden's victory in the state. The number of electors from each state is roughly in line with the size of its population. The votes have been cast. When voters go to the polls on Tuesday, they will be choosing which candidate receives their state's electors. When Congress counts the electoral votes on Jan. 6, it is historically a formality that reaffirms the Electoral College's action. Video, I May Destroy You star supports black hair code, The West End stars on your doorstep. The number of congressmen is reapportioned -- that's the technical term -- according to changes in the population. When electors to the Massachusetts Electoral College meet at the State House to cast their votes on Dec. 14, Nicole LaChapelle will be among the 11 members. Smaller states favoured the system as it gave them more of a voice than a nationwide popular vote to decide the president. The Electoral College website now has an easy-to-remember address. The Electoral College is under sustained attack, principally—but not exclusively—from Democrats who twice this century have won the popular vote while losing the White House. This is because the president is not chosen directly by the voters, but what's known as the electoral college. The Electoral College chooses the president of the United States. .css-8h1dth-Link{font-family:ReithSans,Helvetica,Arial,freesans,sans-serif;font-weight:700;-webkit-text-decoration:none;text-decoration:none;color:#FFFFFF;}.css-8h1dth-Link:hover,.css-8h1dth-Link:focus{-webkit-text-decoration:underline;text-decoration:underline;}Read about our approach to external linking. The Electoral College does, indeed, elevate the power of less populous states in order to create balance. … That said, the Electoral College has actually changed three times, each by constitutional amendment. The Electoral College remains in place over two centuries after the framers of the Constitution empowered it to select presidents. .css-yidnqd-InlineLink:link{color:#3F3F42;}.css-yidnqd-InlineLink:visited{color:#696969;}.css-yidnqd-InlineLink:link,.css-yidnqd-InlineLink:visited{font-weight:bolder;border-bottom:1px solid #BABABA;-webkit-text-decoration:none;text-decoration:none;}.css-yidnqd-InlineLink:link:hover,.css-yidnqd-InlineLink:visited:hover,.css-yidnqd-InlineLink:link:focus,.css-yidnqd-InlineLink:visited:focus{border-bottom-color:currentcolor;border-bottom-width:2px;color:#B80000;}@supports (text-underline-offset:0.25em){.css-yidnqd-InlineLink:link,.css-yidnqd-InlineLink:visited{border-bottom:none;-webkit-text-decoration:underline #BABABA;text-decoration:underline #BABABA;-webkit-text-decoration-thickness:1px;text-decoration-thickness:1px;-webkit-text-decoration-skip-ink:none;text-decoration-skip-ink:none;text-underline-offset:0.25em;}.css-yidnqd-InlineLink:link:hover,.css-yidnqd-InlineLink:visited:hover,.css-yidnqd-InlineLink:link:focus,.css-yidnqd-InlineLink:visited:focus{-webkit-text-decoration-color:currentcolor;text-decoration-color:currentcolor;-webkit-text-decoration-thickness:2px;text-decoration-thickness:2px;color:#B80000;}}Privacy notice.
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