Any action by governments, however, should be undertaken with great caution. The government of Belarus scores poorly overall for AI readiness due to a number of missing data points in the Index. As might be expected, the upper rankings of this year’s Government AI Readiness Index are dominated by countries with strong economies, good governance, and innovative private sectors. Like all indexes, however, it does not capture the full complexity of the picture on the ground. Le Département américain de la défense (DoD) s’intéresse à l’intelligence artificielle. Joshua New is an AI and data policy expert based in Washington, DC. We followed a similar structure to last year of high-level ‘clusters’ containing multiple indicators or proxies for measuring government AI readiness. The 2019 Government AI Readiness Index paints a familiar picture for the African continent in global indices of this nature. The United States leads the world in innovative industries, thanks in part to its highly skilled workforce, innovation-friendly regulatory environment, and access to technological infrastructure and data. Before 2018 despite the international status of the conference proceedings were published in Russian and were indexed in the Russian Science Citation Index. The top five ranked governments in the region - Estonia, Poland, Russia, the Czech Republic, and Latvia - are already making advances in AI policy, as they have either adopted national AI strategies or announced plans to do so in the near future. RCAI covers a whole range of AI sub-disciplines: Machine Learning, Reasoning, Planning, Natural Language Processing etc. In the Media. Results will be published on StudentiOnline. As a starting point, we wanted this year’s Index to be more globally representative than the previous group of OECD governments, so we have included all UN countries, plus Taiwan. Adresse postale: C.P. Data mining and algorithms are the principles underpinning the explosion in Artificial Intelligence. This suggests how much government data might be available to train algorithms on, Government procurement of advanced technology products, Score out of seven in response to the question ‘in your country, to what extent do government purchasing decisions foster innovation?’, from the WEF Executive Opinion Survey. The strategy shapes national AI R&D Elsa Kania is an analyst focused on the Chinese military’s strategic thinking on and advances in emerging technologies, including unmanned systems, artificial intelligence … In January 2015, Stephen Hawking, Elon Musk, and dozens of artificial intelligence experts signed an open letter on artificial intelligence calling for research on the societal impacts of AI. In the absence of any alternative, we reverted to less comprehensive datasets we still judged to be of a high quality. Similarly, for AI industries to succeed, governments will have to pay particular attention to increasing both the ‘datafication’ (or ability to capture data) of their economies, and the availability of data. Artificial intelligence systems are built on data. One of the topics central to national AI strategies, and occupying policymakers around the world, is the impact that it, along with other emerging technologies, will have on jobs. 2. Please try again later. 10 Real World Problems Effectively Solved by the AI. So far, over 130,000 people have signed up. Displaying 1 - 15 of 662 news articles related to this topic. operations. The United States has lagged behind most leading nations in developing a national AI strategy, but its government has been working to advance AI development and adoption since 2016, most notably with the launch of its Artificial Research and Development Strategic Plan. Major developments These AI labs and research centres appear to predominantly be connected with tech hubs (spaces designed to facilitate the development of digital or innovation ecosystems, and foster connections between innovators), either as specific projects or closely associated standalone units. For this edition of the Index, we invited regional experts to give commentary for each grouping, to supplement our quantitative findings with their insights and local knowledge. The way forward is still uncertain. Belarus similarly fares poorly in the rankings, but has been making strides in opening up tech hubs and working with China on AI R&D. Édouard-Montpetit 3ème étage, bureau 313 Montréal (Québec) H3T 1J7 Canada. A self-driving lorry developed for the roads of developed countries is unlikely to be successful on the roads of developing countries without substantial adaptation. It is a primary goal of some artificial intelligence research and a common topic in science fiction and futures studies.AGI can also be referred to as strong AI, full AI, or general intelligent action. It scores the governments of 194 countries If 2019 sees as much progress in AI-related research, development, and policy as 2018, the top positions in the Index next year will likely remain dominated by this region. The UK’s position as regional leader has been cemented in part through a concerted policy effort around AI over the last year. With the spectre of Brexit on the horizon, the UK would do well to ensure it builds more of these bilateral relationships around AI research and policy, to help maintain its strong position. Nevertheless, the countries in the Western Balkans and South Caucasus are joining forces and working together on national action plans to incorporate advanced technologies in government operations. While the focus so far has been on investment in AI adoption, much more will need to be done by these governments to prepare their societies both to take advantage of, and mitigate the potential disruptions from, AI growth. We decided to weight each indicator equally based on the feedback we received when consulting on our methodology, as it was felt that each was of equal importance. This collaborative approach has served the governments of Western Europe well so far, as demonstrated by their predominantly high scores in the Index. First, the largest industries in Africa still rely on high numbers of low-paid workers. The Estonian Government has already started applying machine learning in its operations and public service delivery, through initiatives such as integrated government data exchange portal X-Road. Stephen Hawking: Artificial intelligence could be the greatest disaster in human history. We are well aware that the Government AI Readiness Index does not show a complete picture; rather it simply shows one specifically quantitative way of viewing a government’s AI readiness. Fostering healthy competition through appropriate regulatory mechanisms will be critical if countries are to build dynamic innovation ecosystems in AI. 2. For next year’s Index, however, we will need to reconsider including these indicators if more up-to-date data is not available, due to the problems it will cause for comparability. Both the Sector Deal, and the House of Lords’ report on AI in the UK (published in April 2018) emphasise the importance of robust thinking and policy around AI ethics. The nature of the effects of AI on the job market is still highly speculative, but many predictions agree that jobs such as truck drivers, customer service representatives, financial analysts, and lawyers are at risk of being either replaced or dramatically altered by widespread automation. Begin building AI applications with data and logic The abundance of data, in particular, will give China a clear competitive advantage for its AI industries that other countries will struggle to overcome. In turn, this could greatly improve citizens’ experiences of government. Emma Martinho-Truswell is co-founder and COO of Oxford Insights, and is based in Sydney. The potential for AI research and development which is contextually specific for Africa is vastly improved by this association with tech hubs. Australia’s ranking suffers from its relatively small number of AI startups compared with other countries, as many Australian entrepreneurs look overseas for greater opportunities and funding (and a more convenient time zone). Balneário Camboriú, Brazil. In the two first decades of 21st century the confluence of machine learning and the large datasets results to an increased number of products and services, in public and ... des algorithmes et de l’intelligence artificielle, Decembre 2017, p. … The Government AI Readiness Index is a quantitative toolkit designed to provide an overview of any government’s readiness to use AI. The results sought to capture the current capacity of governments to exploit the innovative potential of AI. Métro Université-de-Montréal 2910, Boul. Joshua works as a senior analyst for a leading US nonpartisan, nonprofit technology policy think tank. This would mean enabling the free flow of data beyond existing silos, but in a responsible manner that protects data privacy. All of the top ten ranked countries in the region are EU member states, with the exception of Russia (third in the region). Oil price volatility can affect investment, but it also creates an incentive for the diversification of the Gulf economies beyond their traditional oil-based industries. However, learning from synthetic images may not achieve the desired performance due to a gap between synthetic and real image distributions. Rapid advances in artificial intelligence have improved the human factor of machines. Further qualitative studies would hopefully draw out more of these less tangible elements, to produce a more balanced view of global government AI readiness. We should expect that China, while only placing sixth in Asia-Pacific and 21st globally in the current rankings, will rise in next year’s rankings. Despite these countries’ leading positions, both have opportunities for improvement. With recent progress in graphics, it has become more tractable to train models on synthetic images, potentially avoiding the need for expensive annotations. Our methodology has certain limitations, which we outline here. If it is implemented without due care for ethics and safety, AI in public services could be at best ineffective, and at worst, very dangerous. The outlook for AI in Africa is positive in that there is growing interest in the topic from formal research centres and informal developer communities. The government has also recently signed a deal with China to cooperate on technology R&D, including creating a Belarusian-Chinese centre for AI and smart technologies. She has a Master of Public Administration from government's commitment to such policies. Government Artificial Intelligence Readiness. A third report is expected in April 2019, centred on the challenge of including SMEs in the AI revolution. The region’s overall average score is 5.52, which is higher than the global average of 4.03. Artificial intelligence (AI) technologies are forecast to add US$15 trillion to the global economy by 2030. Another aspect of the African tech community to watch closely is the role of SMEs and individual developers, and how they embrace AI. To some degree, this situation is not unusual and follows a similar path as has been seen in other related fields such as open data and digital government. While most of our datasets are from 2018, some (the WEF Networked Readiness Report and the OKFN Open Data Index) are from 2016 or 2017. in recent years, as seen through its high score in indices such as the UN eGovernment Development Index. Empowering people, businesses and organizations through technology. Third, there is still relatively little R&D in AI in Africa. Previously, Emma worked for the Open Data Institute and the Australian Government. To some extent, these countries have government buy-in for using data and incorporating ICTs into policies and public services. Therefore the quality and availability of data, as well as the ability of a government to work with it effectively, are critical. As AI and related technologies improve, many of these challenges will eventually be addressed. Gestion des contenus multilingues et normalisation à l’aune de l’Intelligence artificielle. However, Canada lags among other leading nations in the number of AI startups located in the country. The 2019 Government AI Readiness Index, produced with the support of the International Development Research Centre (IDRC), sees a development of our methodology, and an expansion of scope to cover all UN countries (from our previous group of OECD members). To be maximally effective, US policymakers should build on the American AI Initiative with There are a number of things that might make a government AI ready that are unquantifiable, and therefore out of the scope of our study. Oxford Insights are a UK-based consultancy working internationally to help governments make the most of opportunities arising from artificial intelligence and digital transformation. The portable Artificial Intelligence-based device is for automatic inspection of goods manufactured in MSMEs November 24, 2020, Tuesday New AI park to build robotic nurses, education systems for India's billions This is an area in which there could be substantial growth over the This is particularly important if AI technologies are to scale and be applied in social services, tax administration and justice, where the issue of ‘algorithmic due process’ is most pressing. 1 ‘laboratory’ for AI. The approach and hypotheses for our 2017 Government AI Readiness Index formed the basis of our thinking about 2019’s Index. Latin America faces three key challenges in harnessing the use of AI for the common good: policies, capacity, and adequate resources. Unlike global leaders in the field such as Canada, the US or the UK, countries in Latin America and the Caribbean have not yet connected their academic resources with public and private capital to enable the establishment of AI centres. Governments need to implement AI in a way that builds trust and legitimacy, which ideally requires legal and ethical frameworks to be in place for handling and protecting citizens’ data and algorithm use. Airbus s’est associé à Earthcube, société française spécialisée dans l’analyse de données géospatiales par l’Intelligence Artificielle (IA), pour développer et commercialiser « Defence Site Monitoring », une solution en ligne de surveillance de sites stratégiques dédiée aux acteurs de la Défense, qui combine imagerie satellite de pointe et IA. Regional commentary was contributed by Yaera Chung, Sriganesh Lokanathan, Emma Martinho-Truswell, Joshua New, Isaac Rutenberg, and Fabrizio Scrollini. It remains to be seen whether AI tools are taken up by these groups and incorporated into, for example, startup companies, locally developed open source tools, and educational uses. Given that our Government AI Readiness Index is the first of its kind in the world, and that we are not comparing results with last year’s Index due to the changes in scope and methodology, we judged that these were acceptable to include this year. The country also launched a global online course called ‘Elements of AI’ n 2018, intended to teach people about AI for free. They have been investing heavily in new technology, with governments serving as initial consumers. Artificial intelligence is a recurrent theme in science fiction, whether utopian, emphasising the potential benefits, or dystopian, emphasising the dangers.. The nature of the indicators mean that some of these details will be excluded; something we have tried to compensate for through our regional analysis, contributed by local experts to bring additional context to the quantitative findings. The government followed this with a second report in June 2018, focusing on the future of work and skills needed to thrive in the age of artificial intelligence, as well as a section on AI ethics. We greatly welcome any feedback and ideas for how we can improve next year’s index: see below. It is By: Jean-Christophe NOËL. The Index data shows that the areas which need the most improvement in the region are building a better data infrastructure, including making data open and available to the public, and fostering a strong innovation ecosystem to help local tech communities thrive and ultimately contribute to government AI readiness. Whereas many countries are pursuing policies to boost investment and leverage AI for national competitiveness, the Pan-Canadian Artificial Intelligence Strategy is unique among national AI strategies in that it focuses almost exclusively on establishing Canada as the human capital leader in AI by cultivating and attracting highly skilled AI talent. 12:10 - Keynote Speaker - Laurent Romary\ INRIA, Centre March Bloch (Berlin), ISO. An effective government, in theory, will be more capable of delivering change in public service delivery, Importance of IT to government’s vision of the future, Score out of seven in response to the question ‘to what extent does the government have a clear implementation plan for utilising ICTs to improve your country’s overall competitiveness?’, from the WEF Executive Opinion Survey. This is a measure of private sector innovation capability, which is a proxy for how ready the private sector is to develop the AI tools needed by government, Number of AI startups per country as registered on Crunchbase, as a proxy for the size of a country’s AI sector. "Centre-ville", Montréal (Québec) H3C 3J7 Coordination Téléphone : 514-343-6111 poste 2958 (Valéry Giroux) 514-343-6111 poste 2932 (Jean-Philippe Royer) United States Artificial intelligence is the effort to create computers capable of intelligent behavior. prominence, buyer sophistication, and trademark applications. 10h ... 21 Oct 2020 - 8 Mar 2021. One of the biggest challenges facing the characterisation of AI activities and readiness in Africa is a lack of systematic study on the topic. As a platform for scholars interested in the law and economics of innovation, it aims at discussing those issues with rigor and depth! Other examples include the University of Lagos, which launched Nigeria’s first AI hub in June 2018 to develop the country’s AI sector and skills. The best performing region, on average, is North America, while the worst performing regions are Africa and the Asia-Pacific. To date, it has been difficult for them to identify local technical, knowledge and social partners to develop AI projects with. If you have any feedback or recommendations for next year’s Index, please get in touch with us at research@oxfordinsights.com . The American AI Initiative is a sign of the Government’s continued interest in AI and emphasises the importance of AI for national competitiveness. While not necessarily going to the same lengths as Singapore, most other governments with AI strategies are also employing the language of ethics to foster the responsible use of AI. Other developments of note in the region include France publishing a national AI strategy in March 2018, including a US$1.7 billion (€1.5 billion) investment into AI research. growing the artificial intelligence industry in the uk 7 contents foreword 1 executive summary 2 summary of recommendations 4 section one: artificial intelligence and objectives of this review 8 section two: overview of current use of ai, markets and support for growth 21 section three: recommendations to improve access to data 43 Industrial Revolution, innovation and technology park for the CIS region, Pan-Canadian Artificial Intelligence Strategy, Artificial Research and Development Strategic Plan, co-hosted a tech conference focused on AI, UN data protection and privacy legislation, UN online service index from UN eGovernment Survey, https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/. Usually, a few governments take the lead in terms of policy making and agenda setting, and then other countries in the region later follow their example. This is a proxy for both government innovation, as well as technical capacity to build and run AI tools, A composite measure of three dimensions of e-government: online services, telecommunication connectivity and human capacity. At the same time, these governments have to prepare their societies to adapt to potential disruptions resulting from widespread AI adoption. Adresse postale: C.P. The government produced a number of reports and papers explaining the national approach to AI in 2018. As in other regions, AI technologies could help to enhance government effectiveness, improve transparency, and revolutionise the economy. The Centre for Law, Technology and Society is delighted to announce that Faculty member Dr. Céline Castets-Renard just published Droit du marché unique numérique et intelligence artificielle with Bruylant, a unique textbook on European Union’s single market and challenges relating to artificial intelligence. This is a very small Focus stratégique, No. A surprising outcome is China’s relatively low position of 20th, even though central and local governments are already implementing AI in public service delivery. Édouard-Montpetit 3ème étage, bureau 313 Montréal (Québec) H3T 1J7 Canada. Ce cours a été organisé dans le cadre du projet panrusse de l'économie numérique. Both countries boast skilled workforces, innovative private sectors, good data availability, and effective governance, which are all key factors for determining whether a government can take advantage of AI quickly and effectively. Researchers and engineers in artificial intelligence should take Latest News, Info and Tutorials on Artificial Intelligence, Machine Learning, Deep Learning, Big Data and what it means for Humanity. The strategy should take advantage of New Zealand’s small size and efficient government to create a niche for itself globally, perhaps in piloting innovative AI applications in government. From this, we devised a number of working hypotheses around what makes a government ‘ready’ to use AI in public service delivery. Online 2550 EUR 2295EUR Salle de Classe 4850 EUR N/A. Given how aggressively Canada is courting high-skilled AI talent, the country will likely see a considerable growth in its domestic AI industry in the coming years. AI centres could help to foster much of the innovation and networking required to address social and economic issues through new applications of these technologies. Jonathan Drake is a Senior Program Associate in the Center for Science, Policy, and Society at the American Association for the Advancement of Science. Rather, it is to help policymakers everywhere see where they are performing well, and in which areas they may wish to target their attention going forward. In the same month, the EU member states signed a Declaration of Cooperation on AI, pledging to work together to share research and findings. Second, the informal sector is substantially more important in Africa, and the impacts of AI on this sector will be minimal. This means that applications of AI developed in other regions will likely lack contextual relevance, particularly in regards to cultural and infrastructural factors, and will not be fit for purpose in Africa. Please contact research@oxfordinsights.com for more information and with any comments. Although covered in separate regional analysis, it is worth considering the role Australia and New Zealand play for this region. host more than 6,000 innovators and technicians working on ICT. In the two first decades of 21st century the confluence of machine learning and the large datasets results to an increased number of products and services, in public and ... des algorithmes et de l’intelligence artificielle, Decembre 2017, p. … The Government AI Readiness Index presents a global look at AI that produces results consistent with other metrics for the state of technology in Africa. The leading textbook in Artificial Intelligence, used in 1500 schools in 135 countries and regions. This was important in guiding our data selection, as we needed to find data sets which covered as many of these as possible (some of the last Index’s datasets were OECD-specific). in recent years, other ways to capitalise on the vast amounts of data held by the government, currently spends US$12.5 million a year on AI research, Center for the Fourth coming year as state capitals compete for AI talent. By Oxford Insights The purpose of assessing and scoring governments’ AI readiness is not to create or fuel a global race for AI. By designing comprehensive policy strategies, governments are helping to enable their citizens to take advantage of the benefits of AI, and mitigate any potentially harmful impacts. Items 1 - 15 of 24 To mitigate the impact of this we have applied a logarithmic scale (base 10) to the scores before normalising to provide a fairer sense of the relative intensity of private sector capacity in each country. Germany also published an AI strategy in 2018, as part of a broader plan to spend around US$3.4 billion (€3 billion) on ensuring the country remains a global leader in AI. Un projet financé par l’UE s'est distingué en apportant des informations uniques sur la propagande politique et la mésinformation sur les réseaux sociaux. While there are some businesses, academics and social enterprises working in the field, they are unlikely to be familiar with the unique context and challenges of the public sector. Most notable among these is a US$2 billion investment in the In order to develop and implement AI in public service delivery, there is ideally a strong pool of in-country talent, which can be measured both through AI skills/education and the strength of the AI sector (which can be Sriganesh Lokanathan is a Team Leader at LIRNEasia, where he co-established and leads LIRNEasia’s research on responsibly leveraging big data and AI for global development. 6128, succ. It also put aside funding to develop a national AI Ethics Framework, though almost one year later there has been limited public progress on this commitment. An AI-ready government will display both strong political will and capacity to push for innovation. This is indicative of the uneven progress in government readiness and adoption of AI across the Asia-Pacific region. Columbia University and has worked with World Vision and the World Bank. Get the latest insights about the threat intelligence landscape and guidance from experts, practitioners, and defenders at Microsoft. The negative impacts of AI on employment will likely be substantially lower in Africa than it will in other regions, even if the adoption of AI is as widespread on the continent as in the rest of the world. There are increasing examples of cross-national initiatives and cooperation on AI among EU member states in Eastern Europe. Intelligence is to be attributed to the exponential growth of “datafication” 4. ... Centre d'Insémination Artificielle: CIA: Combat Infantrymen's Association (Boynton Beach, Florida) CIA: ... which was also the name of the Russia spy team in James Bond classic From Russia With Love. Public. Yaera Chung is a Consultant working on Innovations for Data and Civic Engagement within the Open Government and Accountable Institutions team at the UNDP Istanbul Regional Hub. Événement virtuel d’une journée, le premier du genre, qui réunira des joueurs importants du monde numérique, de l’intelligence artificielle et de l’industrie pharmaceutique. Singapore is taking a different approach from China’s, and is paying heed to managing community concerns around AI. The 2019 Government AI Readiness Index, produced with the support of the International Development Research Centre (IDRC), sees a development of our methodology, and an expansion of scope to cover all UN countries (from our previous group of OECD members). Show: News Articles. Emerging technologies offer a unique opportunity to improve the governments of the future, and citizens’ experience of government. This also means that they will have to loosen their labour regulations to facilitate the import of needed skills. The Evolving Language National Centre of Competence in Research (NCCR) is researching the evolution of language more broadly than any other research centre … The lead authors were Hannah Miller and Richard Stirling (OI). It is introducing advanced analytics and risk-based management at border controls. Il profitera fortement à nos sociétés qui ont plus besoin que jamais de ce type travaux. The typical daily wage for a worker in agriculture or construction is less than US$10 per day.
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