He is the patron saint of the Vatican’s Swiss Guard. In the middle ages Saint Maurice was the patron saint of several of the roman dynasties of Europe, and later on of the Holy Roman emperors. CatholicSaints.Info. Saint Maurice and The Theban Legion numbered more than six thousand men. Altogether there are almost 1’100 churches dedicated to Saint Maurice. If you donate just $5.00, or whatever you can, Catholic Online could keep thriving for years. Among those martyred with him were SS. English: Saint Maurice is received by Saint Erasmus, Bishop and Martyr, Patron Saint of The Military and one of The Fourteen Holy Helpers (The Fourteen Auxiliary Saints). 250-ca. Vitalis, Candidus, and Exuperius. Cancel free on most hotels. In a follow-up action, other Christians put to death were Ursus and another Victor at Solothurin (September 30th); Alexander at Bergamo; Octavius, Innocent, Adventor, and Solutar at Turin; and Gereon (October 10th) at Cologne. Par Le R.P. Our editors will review what you’ve submitted and determine whether to revise the article. Saint Maurice (wearing mail-suit and coat-of-plates (a kind of brigandine amour)) in the Cathedral of Magdeburg, Magdeburg, Germany, next to the grave of Otto I, Holy Roman Emperor. Let us know if you have suggestions to improve this article (requires login). He was an officer of the Roman Empire, killed for his Christian ideas. Be on the lookout for your Britannica newsletter to get trusted stories delivered right to your inbox. Via Wikimedia Commons. Feast day - September 22nd. They were encamped near the Lake of Geneva, under the Emperor Maximian, when they got … Works Cited. Corrections? The modernist decor was designed and signed by the French engraver Jean Philippe Roch (1924- ). Docteur en Droit canonique. Stay up to date with the latest news, information, and special offers. One of Europe’s most cosmopolitan cities, Geneva has served as a model for republican government and owes its preeminence to the triumph of human, rather than geographic, factors. 310 AD) to march to Agaunum, now the modern day St-Maurice en Valais in Switzerland. Today the town and Abbey bear the martyr St. Maurice’s name in testament. If you are one of our rare donors, you have our gratitude and we warmly thank you. Catholic Online is a Project of Your Catholic Voice Foundation, a Not-for-Profit Corporation. [Saint Maurice, martyr à Rome] By Leonhard Beck. Saint Martyr Moritz (Maurice) Commander of the Theban Legion of the Roman Army of Emperor Maximian Herculius Translated By Meleka Habib Youssef from LES SAINTS D’EGYPTE Lectures édifiantes, instructives, agréables Par Le R.P. FACEBOOK TWITTER. Le récit de leur martyre est en partie altéré de légende. Our latest episode for parents features the topic of empathy. Simple. Your gift is tax-deductible as allowed by law. Martyr, one who voluntarily suffers death rather than deny his religion by words or deeds; such action is afforded special, institutionalized recognition in most major religions of the world. Erasmus durch Hl. 98% of our readers don't give; they simply look the other way. Vitalis, Candidus, and Exuperius. Saint Maurice (also Moritz, Morris, or Mauritius; Coptic: Ⲁⲃⲃⲁ Ⲙⲱⲣⲓⲥ) was the leader of the legendary Roman Theban Legion in the 3rd century, and one of the favorite and most widely venerated saints of that group. Most people donate because Catholic Online is useful. Whether they … of the Theban Legion of the Roman Army. St. Maurice and His Companions, Martyrs. https://www.britannica.com/biography/Saint-Maurice, Coptic Orthodox Church - Saint Maurice and the Theban Legion, Catholic Encyclopedia - Biography of Saint Maurice. The sword and spurs of Saint Maurice were part of the regalia used at coronations of the Austro-Hungarian Emperors until 1916, and among the most important insignia of the imperial throne. Heiliger MauritiusDruck auf Unterlageblatt kaschiertEinzelblatt, 3. ), but they refused to fight against their brethren and withdrew in protest to Agaunum. His Feast Day is … The martyr’s influence Maurice is the patron saint of hundred of towns, parishes, churches and institutions in Europe and around the world. 19 April 2020.Web. The history of the Church is full of many Martyred Catholic saints, who received recognition for great deeds, meritorious conduct and lost their lives in defense of their own faith. Van Berchem claimed that the soldiers were neither Thebans nor an entire legion. Saint Martyr . When they refused to obey repeated orders to do so and withdrew from the army encamped at Octodurum (Martigny) near Lake Geneva to Agaunum (St. Maurice-en-Valais), Maximian had the entire Legion of over six thousand men put to death. Saint Maurice, (died c. 286, Agaunum, near Geneva; feast day September 22), Christian soldier whose alleged martyrdom, with his comrades, inspired a cult still practiced today. Lucas Cranach the Elder (1472 – 1553) was a court painter to the Saxon Elector Friedrich II, the Wise. Ironically, they were sent by Maximian (later Roman emperor) to help quash a revolt of Christian peasants in Gaul. What is known is the date he became a saint and when he first became depicted as black. Saint Maurice And His Companions. Martyrs. MLA Citation “Saint Maurice“. The Catholic charm was sold i The cult of St. Maurice and the Theban Legion is found in Switzerland, along the Rhine, and in northern Italy. Saint Maurice, (allegedly died c. 286), was a christian soldier whose alleged martyrdom, with his comrades, inspired a cult still practiced today. Your Catholic Voice Foundation has been granted a recognition of tax exemption under Section 501(c)(3) of the Internal Revenue Code. Saint Maurice was the patron saint of the monastery while Saint Erasmus was the patron saint of Albrecht’s royal household. In 926, Henry I (919–936), even ceded the present Swiss canton of Aargau to the abbey, in return for Maurice’s lance, sword and spurs. September 22. Volume IX: September. Aug 17, 2017 - A beautiful vintage religious medal made of gold tone metal. The legend Acta SS. Saint Maurice became a patron saint of the Holy Roman Emperors. Maurice d'Agaune ou saint Maurice et ses compagnons coptes venus de Thèbes (soldats thébains), martyrs du Valais, sont des chrétiens morts pour leur foi sous l'empereur Dioclétien au début du IVe siècle (vers 303). In addition, some of the emperors were anointed before the Altar of Saint Maurice at St. Peter’s Basilica. Red Vestments. 5 December 2020. Let us unite with Rome in paying honor to these valiant soldiers, the glorious patrons of Christian armies as well as of numerous churches. Their story was recorded in the Passio martyrum Acaunensium (“The Passion of the Martyrs of Agaunum”), by the 5th-century French bishop St. Eucherius, who believed that the Theban Legion was a group of Egyptian Christians serving in the Roman army under the command of Maurice (Latin Mauritius). Translated By Meleka Habib Youssef from LES SAINTS D’EGYPTE Lectures é difiantes, instructives, agr é ables. Zustand, erschienen in dem Nachdruck: Images de Saints et Saintes issus de la Famille de l'Empereur Maximilien I. Legend has it that Saint Erasmus escaped the persecution of Christians, fleeing to Mount Lebanon where he was fed by a raven. It…, Switzerland, federated country of central Europe. I… MAURICE AND COMPANIONS, SOLDIERS AND MARTYRS St Maurice was the head of the famous Theban Legion, a unit of Roman soldiers composed of Christians. Through the Covered in Prayer Ministry many blankets have been distributed, each a special gift of love. Map of Martyr Parish of St. Maurice, San Maurizio Canavese, Italy Hotels. Saint Maurice, (died c. 286, Agaunum, near Geneva; feast day September 22), Christian soldier whose alleged martyrdom, with his comrades, inspired a cult still practiced today. Full of Grace: We Learn to Live a Life of Yes from Mary, Redeemer in the Womb: Jesus was an Embryonic Person, Advent Reflection: The Manger and the Cross - Calvary Begins in Bethlehem, The Rosary, History, Mystery, and Meaning, Eighth Grade Catechism FREE Online Classes, First Confession and Reconciliation FREE Course. Updates? Maurice’s relics are preserved at the Abbey of St. Maurice at Brzeg, Pol., and at Turin, Italy. Among those martyred with him were SS. He was gradually promoted until he became the leader of the Theban legion, formed of 6600 soldiers. Saint Maurice: martyr, black saint, Knight Commander of the Theban Legion and Patron Saint of the Holy Roman Empire Saint Maurice (Moritz or Mauritius), pictured here with St Elmo, was the Knight Commander of the famous Roman Theban Legion in the 3rd century. The latter, also known as Elmo, was the bishop of Formiae, Capagna, in Italy. Yet, he moved easily within the pagan society By signing up for this email, you are agreeing to news, offers, and information from Encyclopaedia Britannica. BibTex; Full citation; Abstract. Moritz (Maurice) Commander . Cite . Find your perfect stay from 124 San Maurizio Canavese Accommodations near Martyr Parish of St. Maurice and book San Maurizio Canavese hotels with lowest price guarantee. Saint Maurice's feast day is on the 22nd of September. MAURICE [or Mauritius], ST (d. c. 286), an early Christian martyr, who, with his companions, is commemorated by the Roman Catholic Church on the 22nd of September. Around Theodore’s basilica, supposedly built by Theodore of Octodurum, was founded the Abbey of St. Maurice, presumably by c. 524. Saint Maurice: martyr, black saint and Knight Commander of the martyred Theban Legion... Saint Maurice (Moritz or Mauritius), pictured here with St Elmo, was the Knight Commander of the famous Roman Theban Legion in the 3rd century. The Lives of the Saints. Among those martyred with him were SS. P è re Paul Cheneau, d’Orl é ans. To the end they were encouraged in their constancy by Maurice and two fellow officers, Exuperius and Candidus. Feast Day 22 September. 1866 Prince St. Sigismund of Burgundy ordered that the laus perennis, or unbroken chant, be practiced there. (Two days from right now.) Père Paul Cheneau, d’Orléans Docteur en Droit canonique Jerusalem Couvent des RR.PP. The term may also refer to anyone who sacrifices his life or something of great value for the sake of Today is the feast day of Saint Maurice and the Theban Legion. The Legend of Saint Maurice - Encyclopedia Britannica . Celle-ci est née de l'invention de corps de martyrs, de la tradition de saint Maurice d'Apamée importée peut-être par le moine Jean Cassien, mais aussi du souveni… Maurice was an officer of the Theban Legion of Emperor Maximian Herculius' army, which was composed of Christians from Upper Egypt. The legion had been conscripted from the very Christian areas surrounding Thebes, Egypt hence the name of the legion. Jerusalem. Switzerland’s administrative capital is Bern, while Lausanne serves as its judicial centre. Show the volunteers who bring you reliable, Catholic information that their work matters. On September 22, 515, the Burgundian King St. Sigismond founded the Abbey on … Also executed was Victor (October 10th), who refused to accept any of the belongings of the dead soldiers. The oldest form of his story is found in the Passio ascribed to Eucherius, bishop of Lyons, c. 450, who relates how the “Theban” legion commanded by Mauritius was sent to north Italy to reinforce the army of Maximinian. Maurice was an officer of the Theban Legion of Emperor Maximian Herculius' army, which was composed of Christians from Upper Egypt. Martyr st maurice. Egypt, under the control of the Roman Empire, was struggling to keep its grip on power. Mauritius, Gesamtansicht. Deutsch: Empfang des Hl. Switzerland’s small size—its total area is about half that of Scotland—and its modest population give little indication of its international significance. He was the patron saint of several professions, locales, and kingdoms. ST. All materials contained on this site, whether written, audible or visual are the exclusive property of Catholic Online and are protected under U.S. and International copyright laws, © Copyright 2020 Catholic Online. Saint of the Day for Wednesday, Dec 9th, 2020. Alban. Vitalis, Candidus, and Exuperius. Geneva, city, capital of Genève canton, in the far southwestern corner of Switzerland that juts into France. Today, we humbly ask you to defend Catholic Online's independence. Federal Tax Identification Number: 81-0596847. In 287 AD, a Theban Legion of Christian Roman soldiers in Egypt led by Maurice was commanded by Emperor Maximian Hereculeus (ca. Encyclopaedia Britannica's editors oversee subject areas in which they have extensive knowledge, whether from years of experience gained by working on that content or via study for an advanced degree.... Get exclusive access to content from our 1768 First Edition with your subscription. of Emperor Maximian Herculius. He and his fellow legionnaires refused to sacrifice to the gods as ordered by the Emperor to insure victory over rebelling Bagaudae. In 1956 an analysis of the Passio by D. van Berchem, a specialist in the history of the Roman army, appeared, claiming that the prime source for the author of the Passio was an oral account given by a 4th-century Oriental bishop, Theodore of Octodurum, who brought from the East the legend of one St. Maurice who suffered martyrdom with 70 soldiers under his command. < > In 926, Henry I (919-936 AD), even ceded the present Swiss Canton (province) of Aargua in return of the lance of the saints. Date 22 September The Saint of the Day STS. Butler, Rev. September 20, 2020. A series of pilgrimages will be hosted during the jubilee year. Maurice became a soldier in the Roman army. He is the patron saint of the Vatican’s Swiss Guard. A…. Leslie Taylor-Grover. They were martyred by the Emperor Maximian when they refused to offer sacrifices to the pagan gods ahead of an important battle. There Maximian twice had one man in 10 executed, and finally the entire group was put to death. Orate pro nobis. He was an acknowledged Christian at a time when the Church was considered to be a threat to the Roman Empire. Any information without attribution has been created following the Syriaca.org editorial guidelines.. 1 Ugo Zanetti and Claude Detienne, Bibliotheca Hagiographica Syriaca, entry: 1767. Omissions? They marched from the East into Gaul, and proved their loyalty at once to their Emperor and to their God. The legion met Maximian at Octodurum (now Martigny, Switz. Their story was told by St. Eucherius, who became Bishop of Lyons about 434, but scholars doubt that an entire Legion was massacred; but there is no doubt that Maurice and some of his comrades did suffer martyrdom at Agaunum. Copyright 2020 Catholic Online. The French pendant features Saint Maurice, patron of soldiers. Saint Maurice was the leader of the legendary Roman Theban Legion in the 3rd century, and one of the favorite and most widely venerated saints of that group. To all our readers, Please don't scroll past this. Saint Maurice became a patron saint of the Holy Roman Emperors.In 926, Henry I (919–936), even ceded the present Swiss canton of Aargau to the abbey, in return for Maurice's lance, sword and spurs. The Story Of Saint Maurice, A Black Martyr. He and his fellow legionnaires refused to sacrifice to the gods as ordered by the Emperor to insure victory over rebelling Bagaudae. Study of the legend was stimulated by excavations (1944–49) at Saint-Maurice-en-Valais. If Catholic Online has given you $5.00 worth of knowledge this year, take a minute to donate. The sword and spurs of Saint Maurice were part of the regalia used at coronations of the Austro-Hungarian Emperors until 1916, and among the most important insignia of the imperial throne. An important artist of the German Renaissance, he was surpassed in his painting skills only by Albrecht Dürer.Cranach created this painting of Saint Maurice between 1520-25 amidst the tumultuous years of the German Reformation. Saint Maurice, Legionnaire and Martyr Feast: September 22nd. Any unauthorized use, without prior written consent of Catholic Online is strictly forbidden and prohibited.
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