Utilitarianism is a theory in normative ethics holding that the best moral action is the one that maximizes utility.Utility is defined in various ways, but is usually related to the well-being of sentient entities. Two-level utilitarianism is virtually a synthesis of the opposing doctrines of act utilitarianism and rule utilitarianism. Rule utilitarianism may not completely answer all of the objections raised by critics of utilitarianism. Traditional utilitarianism treats this as a claim that people should try to ensure that their actions maximize overall happiness or pleasure.

His was neither a maximizing act nor rule utilitarianism. [3] Two-level utilitarianism is virtually a synthesis of the opposing doctrines of act utilitarianism and rule utilitarianism. Utilitarianism, in normative ethics, a tradition stemming from the late 18th- and 19th-century English philosophers and economists Jeremy Bentham and John Stuart Mill according to which an action is right if it tends to promote happiness and wrong if it tends to produce the reverse of happiness. RULE UTILITARIANISM, EQUALITY, AND JUSTICE 117 simpler one of the two versions of utilitarianism. utilitarianism (yo͞o'tĭlĭtr`ēənĭzəm, yo͞otĭ'–), in ethics, the theory that the rightness or wrongness of an action is determined by its usefulness in bringing about the most happiness of all those affected by it.Utilitarianism is a form of consequentialism, which advocates that those actions are right which bring about the most good overall. Traditional utilitarianism treats this as a claim that people should try to ensure that their actions maximize overall happiness or pleasure. But rule utilitarianism seems to be closer to common sense morality and to our basic moral intuitions. Learn vocabulary, terms, and more with flashcards, games, and other study tools. A rule may generally produce more utility and still be unjust: consider rules that would allow a large majority to take unfair advantage of a smaller minority. Originally, Jeremy Bentham, the founder of Utilitarianism, defined utility as the aggregate pleasure after deducting suffering of all involved in any action. Start studying Strengths and weaknesses of Rule Utilitarianism. Moreover, much more importantly, I will try to show that by following the rule utilitarian moral code, society will achieve a much higher It was a distinctive minimizing utilitarianism which morally obligates us only to abstain from inflicting harm, to prevent harm, to provide for others minimal essentials of well being (to which rights correspond), and to …

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