The evidence must be assessed critically, preferably statistically and logically. The scientific method allows scientists to stick to facts and to avoid the influence of preconceived notions and personal biases in research processes, improving the credibility of research findings.
Logic (theory) and evidence (observations) are the two, and only two, pillars upon which scientific knowledge is based. What are the duties of a sanitary prefect in a school. The scientific approach provides an objective set of rules for gathering, evaluating, and reporting information. Therefore science takes both a deterministic and reductionist approach. To determine if VP is trustworthy, all you have to do is consider the opinions on these pages in view of what the science says. Climate change is one example. Options b. and c. are wrong too, because, scientific questions try to understand a phenomenon no matter its nature (if it is general, specific..). Evidence and Objectivity in the Social Sciences ... What might be meant by the claim that a given theory represents an objective scientific analysis of a range of social phenomena? The concept of evidence is crucial to epistemology and the philosophy of science. -Objective perspective-There is different truths; get the scientific way of knowing, which rest in empirical evidence -Get the truth behind the common sense -Evaluate more critically what we see, read, and hear. D)The scientific approach provides a subjective environment to discuss science with others. “Objective” means the evidence should describe only what actually happened as exactly as possible. Science studies overt behavior because overt behavior is objectively observable and can be measured, allowing different psychologists to record behavior and agree on what has been observed. It is based on the same principles as the Democratic Legal System that requires such evidence before reaching a decision. Galileo’s observations of the moon. You cannot derive truths about the real world by intuition alone, by feelings alone, by what feels good. The phrase "scientific evidence" has become part of the vernacular – thrown about like a hot potato during discussions of major environmental, health or social issues. Sociology can help us do that -Different process to get truth: positivist sociology, interpretative sociology, and critical sociology The right option is d.testable, scientific questions must be testable, reproducible and refutable. MISCONCEPTION: Scientists are completely objective in their evaluation of scientific ideas and evidence. Get an answer to your question "Scientific evidence must be objective and? CORRECTION: Scientists do strive to be unbiased as they consider different scientific ideas, but scientists are people too. 2. In contrast to other methods that people use to understand the behavior of others, such as intuition and personal experience, the hallmark of scientific research is that there is evidence to support a claim. Furthermore, the scientific evidence must have been obtained in a manner that is consistent with the way such evidence is normally obtained. 1. ... Empiricist philosophy of science demands that scientific assertions must … C)The scientific approach includes the assertions of authority as scientific evidence. What does it mean for scientific evidence to be objective? SUBJECTIVE EVIDENCE is evidence that you cannot evaluate -- you have to simply accept what the person says or reject it.. For example, Fred says "My foot hurts a lot." Define Evidence-Based Practice and Explain Its Framework. Unanswered Questions . In epistemology, evidence is often taken to be relevant to justified belief, where the latter, in turn, is typically thought to be necessary for knowledge. 2 Scientific and Technical Evidence in the Courtroom. This means that evidence can be collected to test a theory about people. Understanding Objective Evidence: (What It Is and What It Definitely Is Not) By Denise Dion, Vice President of Regulatory and Quality Services, EduQuest (18-year veteran of the U.S. FDA, former senior FDA investigator) The following article first appeared in … The judge, without interfering with the jury’s role as trier of fact, must determine whether purported scientific evidence is “reliable” and will “assist the trier of fact,” thereby keeping from juries testimony that is not respected by other scientists. All that really matters is the science and the evidence. Evidence. Scientific ideas and opinions must be judged by the evidence, not according to whether the source is perceived as an “authority”.
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