Early inhabitants are believed to be Austronesians in the Middle Neolithic period and later the Yueh[disambiguation needed] people. [91] Under these terms and the "one country, two systems" principle, the Basic Law of Hong Kong is the regional constitution.[92]. [294] Of residents aged 15 and older, 81.3 per cent completed lower-secondary education, 66.4 per cent graduated from an upper secondary school, 31.6 per cent attended a non-degree tertiary program, and 24 per cent earned a bachelor's degree or higher. ", "A Site Catchment Analysis of Hong Kong's Neolithic Subsistence", "Basic Law – the Source of Hong Kong's Progress and Development", "Relations with Maritime Europe, 1514–1662", "China's Overseas Trade Policy and Its Historical Results: 1522–1840", "Street Politics in a Hybrid Regime: The Diffusion of Political Activism in Post-colonial Hong Kong", "Hong Kong: Embracing a Fast Aging Society With Limited Welfare", "Lost in the Translation: Two Legal Cultures, the Common Law Judiciary and the Basic Law of the Hong Kong Special Administrative Region", "The status of Cantonese in the education policy of Hong Kong", "Neolithic to Historic in the Hong Kong Region", "Octopus: The Growing E-payment System in Hong Kong", "How shall we examine and learn about public-private partnerships (PPPs) in the health sector? [19], Immediately after the transfer, Hong Kong was severely affected by several crises. [211][212] The Closer Partnership Economic Arrangement formalised a policy of free trade between the two areas, with each jurisdiction pledging to remove remaining obstacles to trade and cross-boundary investment. Products from mainland China account for about 40 per cent of that traffic. [80], Political debates after the transfer of sovereignty have centred around the region's democratic development and the central government's adherence to the "one country, two systems" principle. The 30 limited electorate functional constituencies fill their seats using first-past-the-post or instant-runoff voting. [70][71] Although the territory's competitiveness in manufacturing gradually declined because of rising labour and property costs, it transitioned to a service-based economy. Corvara in … The incense was stored near Aberdeen Harbour for export before Victoria Harbour developed. [283] The territory has participated in almost every Summer Olympics since 1952, and has earned three medals. [184] The vast majority also hold Chinese nationality, automatically granted to all ethnic Chinese residents at the transfer of sovereignty. Over 90 per cent of daily trips are made on public transport, the highest percentage in the world. What’s new: China will take reciprocal measures to sanction U.S. officials who meddle in Hong Kong issues, the country’s top legislature said Wednesday. The Hong Kong people left out of the UK’s safe haven offer, ‘A blow to autonomy’: Hong Kong’s national security bill, US Senate backs massive arms sales to UAE after Trump veto threat, Kim Kardashian West urges Trump to stay Brandon Bernard execution, Federal authorities probe police killing of Black man in Ohio, Jury convicts man in Minnesota mosque bombing, Hackers steal Pfizer-BioNTech vaccine data in Europe, say firms, New law allows Australia to scrap China Belt and Road plans, Ghana President Nana Akufo-Addo wins re-election as 5 killed, Ethiopia conflict ‘spiralling out of control’: UN, Al Jazeera Centre for Public Liberties & Human Rights. Hongkong oder Hong Kong ist eine Stadt im Süden von China. [79] This was followed by the 2003 SARS epidemic, during which the territory experienced its most serious economic downturn. [201], Hong Kong is the tenth-largest trading entity in exports and imports (2017), trading more goods in value than its gross domestic product. [192] Although median household income steadily increased during the decade to 2016, the wage gap remained high;[193] the 90th percentile of earners receive 41 per cent of all income. A variety of Chinese-language newspapers are published daily; the most prominent are Ming Pao, Oriental Daily News, and Apple Daily. [268], Food in Hong Kong is primarily based on Cantonese cuisine, despite the territory's exposure to foreign influences and its residents' varied origins. News UK says China has 'broken its promises' on Hong Kong. A person familiar with the matter said the group would probably include officials from Hong Kong as well as the mainland. [45] The region was consolidated under the Nanyue kingdom (a predecessor state of Vietnam) after the Qin collapse[46] and recaptured by China after the Han conquest. [77] Hong Kong was transferred to China on 1 July 1997, after 156 years of British rule. The 1846 Flagstaff House, the former residence of the commanding British military officer, is the oldest Western-style building in Hong Kong. Faced with a drug crisis, Qing officials pursued ever more aggressive actions to halt the opium trade. HONG KONG -- A change of lineup in Hong Kong's benchmark stock index on Monday underscores China's increasing clout in the regional financial hub … [310], Three free-to-air television broadcasters operate in the territory; TVB, HKTVE, and Hong Kong Open TV air three analogue and eight digital channels. [213] A similar economic partnership with Macau details the liberalisation of trade between the special administrative regions. [31] The Octopus card, a contactless smart payment card, is widely accepted on railways, buses and ferries, and can be used for payment in most retail stores. [314], Coordinates: 22°18′N 114°12′E / 22.3°N 114.2°E / 22.3; 114.2, Special administrative region in People's Republic of China, China Urban Construction Statistical Yearbook 2017 Urban Population and Urban Temporary Population, Hong Kong Special Administrative Region of the People's Republic of China, Political reforms and sociopolitical issues, No specific variety of Chinese is official in the territory. Hong Kong's political and judicial systems may be integrated with China's at that time, or the territory may continue to be administered separately. [233] More than 18,000 taxicabs, easily identifiable by their bright colour, are licensed to carry riders in the territory. Baring Hong Kong China (972840 | IE0000829238): Aktuelle Informationen zum Fonds, Charts und Performance - zusätzlich Breakdowns, Branchenvergleiche u.v.m. [288], The Hong Kong Jockey Club, the territory's largest taxpayer,[289] has a monopoly on gambling and provides over seven per cent of government revenue. Residents predominantly speak, For all government use, documents written using. Since resumption of cross-boundary train service in 1979, many rail and road links have been improved and constructed (facilitating trade between regions). Colonial governments had little industrial policy, and implemented almost no trade controls. [280], Western classical music has historically had a strong presence in Hong Kong, and remains a large part of local musical education. [284][285], Hong Kong represents itself separately from mainland China, with its own sports teams in international competitions. [103] 35 are directly elected from geographical constituencies and 35 represent functional constituencies (FC). Much of the elderly population were not formally educated due to war and poverty. [22][23] Over half of its cargo throughput consists of transshipments (goods travelling through Hong Kong). [234] Bus services operate more than 700 routes across the territory,[227] with smaller public light buses (also known as minibuses) serving areas standard buses do not reach as frequently or directly. The US official, speaking on the condition of anonymity, said multiple individuals would be sanctioned. [6][183] About half the population have some form of British nationality, a legacy of colonial rule; 3.4 million residents have British National (Overseas) status, and 260,000 British citizens live in the territory. [283] The territory regularly hosts the Hong Kong Sevens, Hong Kong Marathon, Hong Kong Tennis Classic and Lunar New Year Cup, and hosted the inaugural AFC Asian Cup and the 1995 Dynasty Cup. The bill, passed by China’s parliament on Thursday, signals the end of Hong Kong’s autonomy. [123], The central government and Ministry of Foreign Affairs handle diplomatic matters, but Hong Kong retains the ability to maintain separate economic and cultural relations with foreign nations. The race was revived as a modern sport as part of the Tourism Board's efforts to promote Hong Kong's image abroad. These schools are subject to the curriculum guidelines as provided by the Education Bureau. [75] Over half a million people left the territory during the peak migration period, from 1987 to 1996. [72] Hong Kong is expected to be one of Biden’s thorniest challenges with China, with relations between Washington and Beijing at the lowest point in decades over an array of disputes. [210] time-lapse. Autumn is the sunniest season, whilst spring is generally cloudy. Winters are mild and usually sunny at the beginning, becoming cloudy towards February; an occasional cold front brings strong, cooling winds from the north. “China has once again broken its promises and undermined Hong Kong’s high degree of autonomy,” said Raab. By the early 1990s, Hong Kong had established itself as a global financial centre and shipping hub. [60], The colony was further expanded in 1898 when Britain obtained a 99-year lease of the New Territories. The first modern competition was organised in 1976, and overseas teams began competing in the first international race in 1993. [22][23] Hong Kong has a major capitalist service economy characterised by low taxation and free trade, and its currency, the Hong Kong dollar, is the eighth most traded currency in the world. Legal experts split on when Hong Kong should debate its future", "Who goes there? Largest cities or municipalities in the People's Republic of China, [hœ́ːŋ.kɔ̌ːŋ tɐ̀k̚.pìːt̚ hɐ̏ŋ.tsēŋ.kʰɵ́y], [hœ̂ːŋ.kɔ̌ːŋ tɐ̀k̚.pìːt̚ hɐ̏ŋ.tsēŋ.kʰɵ́y], the Hongkong and Shanghai Banking Corporation, Independent Commission Against Corruption, Chinese People's Political Consultative Conference, Office for Safeguarding National Security of the CPG in the HKSAR, Standing Committee of the National People's Congress, Chairman of the Central Military Commission, 14th most popular destination for international tourists, Hong Kong Strategic Route and Exit Number System, eighth-busiest airport by passenger traffic, Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Hong Kong-Zhuhai-Macao Bridge Hong Kong Link Road, Legislative Council Disclaimer and Copyright Notice, "Survey and Mapping Office – Circulars and Publications", "Population - Overview | Census and Statistics Department", "World Economic Outlook Database, October 2020", UN Human Development Indices and Indicators 2018, Technical Legislative Amendments on Traffic Arrangements for the Hong Kong-Zhuhai-Macao Bridge 2017, "World's Richest Cities: The Top 10 Cities Billionaires Call Home", "Country Comparison: GDP (Purchasing Power Parity)", Council on Tall Buildings and Urban Habitat, "Aquilaria sinensis and origin of the name of Hong Kong", "The Petrology of the Wong Tei Tung Stone Tool Manufacturing Site, Sham Chung, Hong Kong Sar, China", "Pro-China Party Appears Big Loser in Hong Kong Election". [185] Headline population density of about 6,800 people/km2 does not reflect true densities since only 6.9% of land is residential, the residential average population density calculates closer to a highly cramped 100,000/km2. The territory was the first market outside mainland China for renminbi-denominated bonds, and is one of the largest hubs for offshore renminbi trading. The sector generates 92.7 per cent of economic output, with the public sector accounting for about 10 per cent. "To restore calm in Hong Kong, try democracy", Guidelines on the Legislative Council Election 2016, LegCo and DC Member Political Affiliations 2017, "Legislation Summary: Hong Kong National Security Law", Hong Kong Special Administrative Region Passports Ordinance, Constitution of the People's Republic of China, United Nations High Commissioner for Refugees, "List of Treaties in Force and Applicable to the Hong Kong Special Administrative Region", "Ireland suspends its extradition treaty with Hong Kong", "Trump ends preferential economic treatment for Hong Kong", "Meanings of Right of Abode and Other Terms", Immigration Department, "New ways to help Hong Kong's human trafficking victims", "Human trafficking in Hong Kong: hidden in plain sight", "Fed up with human trafficking, Hong Kong migrant workers hold vigil demanding justice", "Hong Kong must lead the fight against human trafficking, rather than just do the bare minimum", "Harsh Penalties, Vaguely Defined Crimes: Hong Kong's Security Law Explained", "Hong Kong National Security Law Promulgated, Came into Effect June 30, 2020", "UK says China's security law is serious violation of Hong Kong treaty", "Hong Kong pro-democracy politicians arrested", "Land Use in Hong Kong 2017", Planning Department, "The Natural Environment, Plants & Animals in Hong Kong", "Extreme Values and Dates of Occurrence of Extremes of Meteorological Elements between 1884 and 1939 and 1947–2017 for Hong Kong", "Monthly Meteorological Normals for Hong Kong", "Extreme Values and Dates of Occurrence of Extremes of Meteorological Elements between 1884-1939 and 1947-2017 for Hong Kong", Standing Committee Interpretation Concerning Implementation of Chinese Nationality Law in Hong Kong, Developing a Supplementary Guide to the Chinese Language Curriculum for Non-Chinese Speaking Students 2008, "Hong Kong ranked world's freest economy for 18th consecutive year", "Mainland and Hong Kong Closer Economic Partnership Arrangement (CEPA)", "Hong Kong Special Administrative Region and Macao Special Administrative Region Closer Economic Partnership Arrangement (HK-Macao CEPA)", House of Commons Foreign Affairs Committee Tenth Report 2015, "Despite worldwide changes, multinationals focus on mobile workforces to support career growth and ensure competitiveness", NY/NJ Port Authority Airport Traffic 2017, "Ferry Services to Macau and the Mainland Ports", "HKU POP releases survey on Hong Kong people's ethnic identity and the 2018 review and 2019 forecast survey", Women and Men in Hong Kong Key Statistics 2017, The Hong Kong Polytechnic University Ordinance, The Education University of Hong Kong Ordinance, The Open University of Hong Kong Ordinance.
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