Most notable among these is a US$2 billion investment in the estimated that Russia currently spends US$12.5 million a year on AI research, mostly focused on education and military This has prompted governments to invest more heavily in areas including AI education and R&D, in order to stay at the forefront of global and regional developments. Governments across Africa will need to develop coherent and strong policies around AI if they are to capitalise on these recent developments, and ensure their citizens benefit from the advantages of AI whilst being protected from its potentially harmful impacts. 12.30 - Discussion I discussants - Rachele Raus, Micaela Rossi, Maria Teresa Zanola Nevertheless, this could come at the cost of significant social consequences, considering the structural inequality and democratic deficit in the region. ... Centre d'Insémination Artificielle: CIA: Combat Infantrymen's Association (Boynton Beach, Florida) CIA: ... which was also the name of the Russia spy team in James Bond classic From Russia With Love. Major developments In January 2015, Stephen Hawking, Elon Musk, and dozens of artificial intelligence experts signed an open letter on artificial intelligence calling for research on the societal impacts of AI. Nevertheless, what evidence we do have points to a trend toward greater interest and activity around AI in the region. Artificial general intelligence (AGI) is the hypothetical intelligence of a machine that has the capacity to understand or learn any intellectual task that a human being can. The Central Intelligence Agency (CIA; / s i aɪ ˈ eɪ /) is a civilian foreign intelligence service of the federal government of the United States, officially tasked with gathering, processing, and analyzing national security information from around the world, primarily through the use of human intelligence (HUMINT). While New Zealand does not yet have a formal AI strategy, its government has an ambitious approach to digital technology, with the goal of making ICT the second-largest contributor to GDP by 2025. The Index incorporates a wide range of data, from desk research on the presence of AI strategies, to Crunchbase statistics on AI startups, to UN indices, and distills it into a single number. It is Joshua New is an AI and data policy expert based in Washington, DC. In the short run, the region needs more investment tailored for the Latin American context, and the right ethical and policy framework to kickstart an inclusive AI development cycle. host more than 6,000 innovators and technicians working on ICT. Local AI labs and research centres are appearing throughout Africa, such as the announcement in June 2018 that Google are to open their first African AI research hub in Accra, Ghana. There is the risk that indices such as these create a global race for AI. Latest News, Info and Tutorials on Artificial Intelligence, Machine Learning, Deep Learning, Big Data and what it means for Humanity. Oxford Insights are a UK-based consultancy working internationally to help governments make the most of opportunities arising from artificial intelligence and digital transformation. 12:10 - Keynote Speaker - Laurent Romary\ INRIA, Centre March Bloch (Berlin), ISO. Germany also published an AI strategy in 2018, as part of a broader plan to spend around US$3.4 billion (€3 billion) on ensuring the country remains a global leader in AI. A surprising outcome is China’s relatively low position of 20th, even though central and local governments are already implementing AI in public service delivery. Fostering fundamental research is important, but may not be the solution to short-term needs. We have decided to include these, in the absence of any recent high quality datasets that capture these vital aspects of our rankings. Please contact research@oxfordinsights.com for more information and with any comments. Over time, this should lead to better data and higher rankings for African governments in future editions of the Index. The typical daily wage for a worker in agriculture or construction is less than US$10 per day. We divided the countries by region, principally following UN groupings, with the chief exception of the Western European and Others Group, which we separated to allow more in-depth analysis of higher scoring governments. Researchers and engineers in artificial intelligence should take priorities to emphasise high-impact research such as AI safety and a common environment and resources for AI development. Yaera Chung is a Consultant working on Innovations for Data and Civic Engagement within the Open Government and Accountable Institutions team at the UNDP Istanbul Regional Hub. through digital public services. New Zealand, with a population that is about one fifth the size of Australia’s, suffers even more than Australia from a relatively small startup ecosystem. Capacity is also a challenge for Latin American countries, and in particular for their governments. about AI, particularly explainability. This is a valuable niche for Canada to occupy, given the high demand for AI talent globally. Of the bottom ten countries, seven are classified as Least Developed Countries. A first of its kind, day-long virtual event bringing together gamechangers in the digital, AI and pharmaceutical spaces for an in depth look at the disruption and innovation happening now and setting us up for a radically different approach to the future of healthcare. Rather, it is to help policymakers everywhere see where they are performing well, and in which areas they may wish to target their attention going forward. Focus stratégique, No. In the two first decades of 21st century the confluence of machine learning and the large datasets results to an increased number of products and services, in public and ... des algorithmes et de l’intelligence artificielle, Decembre 2017, p. … The data is derived from a variety of resources, ranging from our own desk research into AI strategies, to databases such as the number of registered AI startups on Crunchbase, to indices such as the UN eGovernment Development Index. The potential for AI research and development which is contextually specific for Africa is vastly improved by this association with tech hubs. OECD creates expert group to foster trust in artificial intelligence, September 2018; List of expert group members (pdf) AI policy observatory. From this, we devised a number of working hypotheses around what makes a government ‘ready’ to use AI in public service delivery. While there are some businesses, academics and social enterprises working in the field, they are unlikely to be familiar with the unique context and challenges of the public sector. By Oxford Insights Stephen Hawking: Artificial intelligence could be the greatest disaster in human history. Areas to explore include how to structure better AI policies, test and examine relevant AI solutions, as well as build a network of practitioners to enable relevant and timely knowledge in this area. Airbus s’est associé à Earthcube, société française spécialisée dans l’analyse de données géospatiales par l’Intelligence Artificielle (IA), pour développer et commercialiser « Defence Site Monitoring », une solution en ligne de surveillance de sites stratégiques dédiée aux acteurs de la Défense, qui combine imagerie satellite de pointe et IA. However, we felt that data availability was too vital of a precondition for widespread AI implementation to leave out, as it is both necessary for training and powering algorithms, but can also indicate good governance, transparency and accountability. Camera-ready Submission and Author Early Registration Deadline: multi-agent systems, intelligent robots and behavior planning, natural language processing and understanding of texts, intelligent systems and applications of AI methods. So far, over 130,000 people have signed up. This also acts as a proxy for the level of innovation in government, and desire to use new technologies as part of a vision for the future. The 2019 Government AI Readiness Index paints a familiar picture for the African continent in global indices of this nature. Neuroscientists find a way to make object-recognition models perform better. In the case of China, which is not represented in the OKFN Open Data Index, the Government received a lower score for AI readiness than we feel reflects reality. The Australian Government announced its intention to increase government investment in AI in the 2018-19 Budget, in which it committed US$21 million (AU$29.9 million) to AI projects including research funding, more PhD places, and educational Usually, a few governments take the lead in terms of policy making and agenda setting, and then other countries in the region later follow their example. As we could not find a more complete dataset or proxy to sufficiently capture data availability, we made the decision to use the OKFN dataset, despite the missing data points. government's commitment to such policies. Centre de recherche en éthique. RCAI covers a whole range of AI sub-disciplines: Machine Learning, Reasoning, Planning, Natural Language Processing etc. And while government efforts have been relatively small thus far, Australia has some outstanding AI experts and multiple centres of AI research, including Data61 and the 3A Institute (at the Australian National University). Similarly, for AI industries to succeed, governments will have to pay particular attention to increasing both the ‘datafication’ (or ability to capture data) of their economies, and the availability of data. The lead authors were Hannah Miller and Richard Stirling (OI). Like all indexes, however, it does not capture the full complexity of the picture on the ground. It should be noted that this double counts the UN online service index (used as an indicator of digital services), but this does not significantly affect the rankings, Score out of seven for perceptions of the extent of digital skills among the active population from the WEF Executive Opinion Survey. IPdigIT is a blog about intellectual property, the digital economy and information technology taking a European perspective. Photo credit: "This is a timely reminder of the ongoing inequality, Public Procurement: Responses to COVID-19, Racial Bias in Natural Language Processing, Google are to open their first African AI research hub in Accra, Ghana, sexual and reproductive health monitoring chatbots in Kenya, tracking of illegal fishing in West Africa, rapid and widespread implementation of mobile communication networks, the UAE have announced the world’s first dedicated AI minister, Saudi Arabia recently gave citizenship to a robot, 'Artificial Intelligence: Shaping a Future New Zealand', Declaration on AI in the Nordic-Baltic Region, " the way it has embraced digital technologies Improved skills and data will be needed for widespread AI adoption and utilisation in government. To date, only two Latin American countries (México and Uruguay) have developed, or are developing, AI policies and strategies. 2. By Sriganesh Lokanathan Whereas the harmful impacts of previous revolutions tended to be greatest for low-skilled labour, the current expectation is that AI will impact jobs comprised to a significant degree of repetitive or predictable tasks. The development of a number of AI strategies and policies over the last year demonstrates a growing recognition among these governments that AI must be a priority policy area. À cette occasion, nous nous pencherons sur les changements et les innovations qui ont cours en ce moment afin de nous préparer à adopter une approche différente quant à l’avenir des soins de santé. We consider a set of learning agents in a col-laborative peer-to-peer network, where each agent learns a personalized model according to its own learning objective. Any action by governments, however, should be undertaken with great caution. Government Artificial Intelligence Readiness. 6128, succ. Encouragingly, there are already numerous examples to show that AI is being applied to local problems. The Centre for Law, Technology and Society is delighted to announce that Faculty member Dr. Céline Castets-Renard just published Droit du marché unique numérique et intelligence artificielle with Bruylant, a unique textbook on European Union’s single market and challenges relating to artificial intelligence. Industrial Revolution, innovation and technology park for the CIS region, Pan-Canadian Artificial Intelligence Strategy, Artificial Research and Development Strategic Plan, co-hosted a tech conference focused on AI, UN data protection and privacy legislation, UN online service index from UN eGovernment Survey, https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/. The portable Artificial Intelligence-based device is for automatic inspection of goods manufactured in MSMEs November 24, 2020, Tuesday New AI park to build robotic nurses, education systems for India's billions 84, October 2018. Formerly known as Microsoft Innovation Center Brussels. The government produced a number of reports and papers explaining the national approach to AI in 2018. This is a proxy for both will and capacity to innovate in government and public service delivery, Perceptions of the quality of public services, the quality of the civil service and the degree of its independence from political pressures, the quality of policy formulation and implementation, and the credibility of the LISER's public research focuses on social and economic policies, including their spatial dimension. ... Mar 21, 2019. It remains to be seen whether AI tools are taken up by these groups and incorporated into, for example, startup companies, locally developed open source tools, and educational uses. The Estonian Government has already started applying machine learning in its operations and public service delivery, through initiatives such as integrated government data exchange portal X-Road. As a region, Latin America does not have a coherent strategy or approach to AI. Artificial intelligence systems are built on data. The region’s overall average score is 5.52, which is higher than the global average of 4.03. The levels of innovation in Africa are often discounted because traditional metrics (such as the number of patent applications filed) are not well suited to the local context, and as a result there is a lack of data to feed into indices such as this one. Other developments of note in the region include France publishing a national AI strategy in March 2018, including a US$1.7 billion (€1.5 billion) investment into AI research. Larger economies, such as France and Italy, lagged behind in eighth and fifteenth places respectively. The Centre for Law, Technology and Society is delighted to announce that Faculty member Dr. Céline Castets-Renard just published Droit du marché unique numérique et intelligence artificielle with Bruylant, a unique textbook on European Union’s single market and challenges relating to artificial intelligence. © Contributors 2019. Rapid advances in artificial intelligence have improved the human factor of machines. The high rankings of many Western European governments reflect the generally efficient governance and innovative private sectors across the region, as well as the existence of a number of national AI strategies. Airbus s’est associé à Earthcube, société française spécialisée dans l’analyse de données géospatiales par l’Intelligence Artificielle (IA), pour développer et commercialiser « Defence Site Monitoring », une solution en ligne de surveillance de sites stratégiques dédiée aux acteurs de la Défense, qui combine imagerie satellite de pointe et IA. While government efforts cannot do much about the time zone, they could help encourage more technology startups through greater tax concessions, export support, visa assistance, or even funding. To some extent, these countries have government buy-in for using data and incorporating ICTs into policies and public services. The Government AI Readiness Index presents a global look at AI that produces results consistent with other metrics for the state of technology in Africa. Higher rankings are predominantly held by countries from the Global North, which highlights the risk of cementing the global dominance of countries with a history of funding scientific and technological research and development. This is particularly important if AI technologies are to scale and be applied in social services, tax administration and justice, where the issue of ‘algorithmic due process’ is most pressing. Les pays mentionnés ont par ailleurs mis à profit l’intelligence artificielle notamment pour identifier les chaînes de transmissions possibles pour chaque cas positifs (avec les smartphones, on peut par exemple faire l’inventaire des déplacements et donc des contacts que les personnes infectées ont eu avec d’autres personnes dans les 48h précédent l’apparition des symptômes). Nonetheless, its strong performance in the Index is partly due to a central government that ranks very highly on international measures, with sophisticated joined-up service delivery creating opportunities for effective digital services. pure scientific research, with not immediately applicable findings), it is catching up fast. These governments should now focus on maintaining this momentum, and building on the strong progress they have made so far. This does mean, however, that the scores of governments who have missing data points have suffered as a result. The Centre Pompidou is temporarily closed. The strategy shapes national AI R&D Artificial intelligence (AI) technologies are forecast to add US$15 trillion to the global economy by 2030. Elsa Kania is an analyst focused on the Chinese military’s strategic thinking on and advances in emerging technologies, including unmanned systems, artificial intelligence … LIRNEasia is a Sri Lanka-based IT policy and regulation think-tank active in the Asia-Pacific region. Second, the informal sector is substantially more important in Africa, and the impacts of AI on this sector will be minimal. Western Balkans agreed to establish an affiliate Center for the Fourth Le département, qui supervise tout ce qui concerne la sécurité nationale et les forces armées américaines, a eu l’idée de créer un centre axé sur l’intelligence artificielle … Estonia is ranked first in the region (and 23rd globally), which is little surprise given " the way it has embraced digital technologies Rather, it is in applied R&D that countries will have to significantly increase their AI capabilities. There are increasing examples of cross-national initiatives and cooperation on AI among EU member states in Eastern Europe. This measures governments’ e-capability, so acts as a proxy for in-government tech/AI skills. Among the non-EU countries in the region, one of the major reasons for their lower rankings - especially in the Western Balkans and South Caucasus - is the lack of an adequate innovation ecosystem to nurture AI skills and advanced technologies, as reflected in the Crunchbase data. Columbia University and has worked with World Vision and the World Bank. It is introducing advanced analytics and risk-based management at border controls.
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