Iyad Ag Ghali reappears in turn on July 29, 2014 in a video and affirms his will to continue to fight the "crusaders, with France in the lead". Jean-Christophe Notin, La guerre de la France au Mali, p. 427-428. Adrar is the Tamasheq word for mountain while Ifoghas is the name of a Tuareg clan which lives in the region, the French so named it to differentiate from their (long-held) Adrar in Mauritania. Jean-Christophe Notin, La guerre de la France au Mali, p. 496-497. Christophe Guilloteau et Philippe Nauche déposé en application de l'article 145 du règlement, par la commission de la défense nationale et des forces armées, en conclusion des travaux d'une mission d'information sur l'opération Serval au Mali", "Otages: quand la France utilisait Bana pour obtenir des libérations - RFI", "Actualités en temps réel, opinions et nouvelles du Mali", "Ansar Dine affirme résister aux soldats français dans le nord du Mali - Libération", "Visuel interactif : le nouvel organigramme d'Aqmi –", "Iyad Ag Ghaly, l'émir d'Ansar Dine, combat au côté d'AQMI | Actualité", "Mali : retour sur l'opération Serval avec le général Barrera : Défense globale", "Mali: dans le massif de Tigharghar, les militaires français ratissent les caches d'Aqmi - RFI", "Le mamouth: Le 1er RCP et le GTIA Para au coeur de Serval", http://www.defense.gouv.fr/operations/autres-operations/operations-achevees/operation-serval-2013-2014/actualite/operation-serval-ouverture-du-sas-opex-de-chypre, "Opération Serval au Mali : le général Grégoire de Saint-Quentin nommé officiellement au commandement : Défense globale", "Les marsouins du GTIA3 "en mode guerre" dans l'Adrar des Ifoghas : Lignes de défense", "Au Mali, le Tchad montre son ambition : Défense globale", "Un cinquième soldat français tué au Mali par un engin explosif", "Mali. On 5 April, Chadian forces return to Kidal. French Defense Minister Jean-Yves Le Drian mentions 25 killed. Jean-Christophe Notin, La guerre de la France au Mali, p. 480-482. A hegytömb a keleti Tamesna-fennsík és a nyugati részén fekvő Telemsi-árok felé, valamint délen az Azaouak-völgy medencéje felé, valamint északról a Szahara részét képező Tanezrouft vidék felé … In comparison with the Taliban , which the French also faced in Afghanistan, the jihadists of Mali were considered better organized and more tenacious, able to sacrifice themselves while the Afghan insurgents used to flee to limit the losses. As for water, bring all the water you will need! An official of the administration of Aguel'hoc, also says that a young boy from the city was surprised by the Islamists and executed for setting pointing devices for the French air strikes. On that date, the French seized 1,000 rockets and grenades, 60,000 ammunition, and 1,500 shells and equipment for making homemade explosives. [36][26][37][38][39][40][41][42][43][44][45][46][47][48], French forces were divided into two Combat Task Forces (GTIA); each with more than 700 men. The air force and the Tigers intervene but without success, the thickness of the rocks protects the defenders from the bombs. Bernard Barrera, Opération Serval : Notes de guerre, Mali 2013, p. 187-188. Having three cups of tea with a Tuareg is a classic experience and not to be missed. Jean-Christophe Notin, La guerre de la France au Mali, p. 562. This time the jihadists were present, dozens of fighters open fire, sometimes within 100 meters of the French. [55][38][56][57][58][59][60][61][62][63][64][65][66][67][68][69][70][71][72][73], On February 5, 1,800 Chadian soldiers were in Kidal. On March 23, the Chadians return to Aguel'hoc and the GTIA 4 does the same to Tessalit. Jean-Christophe Notin, La guerre de la France au Mali, p. 383-393. Unlike the French who had advanced cautiously in the Tibeggatine Valley, Chadians were attacking in force. The area is home to a surprising number of animals, including gazelles, antelopes, hyenas, jackals, snakes, & … Jean-Christophe Notin, La guerre de la France au Mali, p. 452-457. The maneuver is close to Panther III ; GTIA 3 is to enter the valley from the west, GTIA 4 to the north by Tahor Pass to the north and Chadians to the east to close the lock. Five minutes later, the Caesar cannon opened fire and dispatched 12 explosive rounds. We too wanted to be more crazy than them ". Er Adrar des Ifoghas (tamben Adrar des Iforas) ei ua cadia de montanhes ena region de Kidal, en Mali, e artenh 250.000 quilometres carrats.. Er airau a coma caracteristiques es vals ombrenques e amples e i a plan de monts de blòcs de barena creulats. Despite the losses the soldiers are "euphoric" and "galvanized", one of them, the commander Moussa, will declare: "The terrorists faced us. Bernard Barrera, Opération Serval : Notes de guerre, Mali 2013, p. 200-206. Then, 54 soldiers of the 1st RCP are deposited by a third plane. [49], The GTIA 3 was commanded by Colonel Francois-Marie Gougeon 101 and is composed of companies and sections from the following regiments:[50], GTIA 4, also known as GTIA TAP (airborne troops), was commanded by Colonel Benoît Desmeulles 102 and consists of companies and sections from the following regiments:[51]. [11] On February 13, the Special Forces made a first foray into the Tigharghar during Operation Tazidert, whose goal is to find a record of the Western hostages held by AQIM. Then, on the morning of March 8, 200 paratroopers took control. Around 16 pm, a tank AMX 10 RC the 1 st RIMa hit a mine, three crew members were seriously burned and the driver is killed. However elements of the Signatories by the blood and Boko Haram were also present in the Adrar. Around 9 am, the leading vehicles were attacked by a jihadists ambush at 300 meters. The first pursued towards the valley of Assamalmal, targeted a few hours earlier by the air strikes. A forward command post is established in Tessalit on 12 February . Abu Zeid, driving the lead vehicle, is killed instantly by the first strike. Several jihadists were killed but Senda Ould Boumama, spokesman of Ansar Dine, escaped the strikes when he was directly targeted. He collapses and his body rushes down the slope. A statement released by the Elysee Presidential Palace indicated that “the President of the French Republic confirms with certainty the death of Abdelhamid Abou Zeid after an offensive by the French army in the Adrar des Ifoghas mountains in the north of Mali, at the end of February.” The statement went onto say that the death of “one of the main leaders of AQIM marks an important stage in the fight … They unearth trucks filled with shells, a ton of food, telephones, an engine, gas drums and a large generator. The operation for the valley of Terz is named Panther VI by the French. The jihadists then change their tactics and go to guerrilla warfare ; they carry out suicide attacks, ambush, fire rockets at military barracks, lay mines and IEDs on the roads, and kill supporters of the Malian government or the Tuareg rebellion. If you stay in a settlement for a night, you may be offered (or can possibly pay for) a meal with a Tuareg family. Salafist rebels now had gone underground. As for the tanks, they fire with thirty explosive shells. The valley then undergoes its most massive bombardment since the beginning of the battle; shots of helicopters, mortars, more than 20 explosive shells shipped by Caesar and fourteen other smoke bombs to cover infantry advance. The Adrar des Ifoghas is a sandstone high area in the Kidal Region of Mali. Sačinjen je od pješčenjaka, a sa njegovih oboda sliva se nekoliko povremenih tokova.Ovdje se nalazi i nekoliko manjih naselja kao što su Kidal, Aguel'hoc, Boghassa, Essouk i Tessalit.U stijenama … The command of the land operations is assured by Brigadier General Bernard Barrera. Bernard Barrera, Opération Serval : Notes de guerre, Mali 2013, p. 155-156. Then on the evening of February 2, a first mass air raid struck the interior of the mountain; four Mirage and four Rafale destroy twelve objectives, supported by three Atlantic, a Harfang drone, an AWACS and Tiger helicopters. Shortly after the three columns make their junction near the village. [84][85][86][87][88] The French entered the village of In Taghlit in the morning without encountering resistance. In the latter city, a Togolese jihadist is arrested. When the tigers arrived on the old battlefield, the two devices are extensively strafed. Bring two weeks' worth of supplies in case you get lost or caught in a dust storm. On the ground, the tanks of the 1 stRIMa open fire for an hour, while the second Tiger, less severely hit, and destroys a pickup in the green zone. Jean-Christophe Notin, La guerre de la France au Mali, p. 442. Coming from the west, the French stop in front of two rocky mounds, about forty meters high, between which a vehicular passage runs eastward. Nahimutang ni sa amihanan-sidlakang bahin sa nasod, 1,300 km sa amihanan-sidlakan sa Bamako ang ulohan sa nasod. From Aguel'hoc, the 30 soldiers - mainly from the 1st RPIMa - who had led the reconnaissance mission in the Assamalmal valley are also moving on Tessalit. In Terz Valley, even the French were discovering the cut beards the jihadists left. Other Mirage 2000 D, then Rafale, a Puma helicopter loaded with ammunition and finally, at the end of the afternoon, two Tiger helicopters arrive on the scene. For Jean-Christophe Notin, however, it is not impossible that the Chadians were able to exaggerate the losses of their opponents to compensate for theirs. The reception is very cold, the Algerians show themselves with weapons, helmets and bulletproof vests and fly over the area by many helicopters. Finally, a sub-GTIA party from Gao, consisting mainly of soldiers from 1 RIMa and forming a column of 90 vehicles, arrives at the scene and invests the military camp of Amachach. ‘Adrar’ usually means a region of low hills, escarpments or plateaux, but it can mean a single peak or jebel, like the Adrar Asref in the IGN map above. Bernard Barrera, Opération Serval : Notes de guerre, Mali 2013, p. 172. lines precambrianes.. Hi viuen els tuareg, entre els quals les tribus nobles de la regió, els ifoghas, que fins fa uns anys encara es consideraven independents.El nom de la tribu s'ha donat a totes les tribus de … Adrar des Iforas (myös Adrar des Ifoghas) on laaksojen halkoma ylätasankomainen vuoristo Saharan eteläosassa Malin ja Algerian rajalla. "Tic-Tac" claims to be non-Islamist and to have joined Ansar Dine out of admiration for his leader Iyad Ag Ghali . [150][151][152][153][154][155] The next day at dawn, the 1st RCP is relieved by 25 men of the 2nd REP and elements of the 17th RGP . Porpoises the 1 st RIMa fold again and hold their area for six days without being attacked. Mercenaries from the Polisario Front also reportedly took part in the fighting despite the denials of the Sahrawi Arab Democratic Republic. 250.000 kilometro koadroko ditu luze-zabalean. On the other hand, Mohamed Lemine Ould El-Hassen, emir of the katiba "al-Fourghan", was killed on 24 February by the French special forces during the Battle of Timetrine. Ang kasarangang … The Ifoghas (pronounced ‘Iforas’) is a region of low and dispersed, rubble hills spread across northeastern Mali and is also called the ‘Adagh’ by some. The fighters are too entangled and the French air force can not intervene. The first, consisting of two platoons of porpoises goes north on the village of Abancko where intelligence suspects the presence of an ammunition depot. Jean-Christophe Notin, La guerre de la France au Mali, p. 390. Địa lý. The Chadians approached the circus but they did not find any passage that would allow vehicles to access the interior, the staff deduced that no material could be conveyed by the jihadists. However, he obtained from Chadian soldiers photos of a corpse resembling the jihadist leader and the indication of the place where he was buried. Independent travel is highly discouraged and a guide and 4x4 is absolutely essential. [13][14], Adrar Tigharghar was mainly the territory of AQIM and Ansar Dine, while MUJAO was more established in the region of Gao. Bernard Barrera, Opération Serval : Notes de guerre, Mali 2013, p. 251-256. On 1 April, following contact with the Nouakchott Information Agency, Belmokhtar's death is belied by Hamada Ould Mohamed Kheirou, head of MUJAO, and by Moghrane, spokesman for Katiba "Al- Mouthalimin "(the turbaned), Signatories by blood. It only remains small terrorist groups conducting asymmetric warfare and avoid contact ". Our soldiers shot down two jihadist leaders, including Abu Zeid, and freed Tessalit. " They spot a piece of runway where two C-160 Transall can land and land four vehicles and a few more men. Iyad Ag Ghali narrowly survives the bombing that follows, his vehicle is sprayed shortly after being abandoned. It is caught between two armored columns, one French to the west and another Chadian to the east, while the paratroopers manage to surprise the jihadists by attacking on foot from the north. The two forces make their junction east of the Adrar. Bernard Barrera, Opération Serval : Notes de guerre, Mali 2013, p. 197-201. The jihadists repel the first assault but several others follow and the Chadians eventually reach the caves where the last insurgents deliver a desperate resistance. [162][163] On March 7, Defense Minister Jean-Yves Le Drian visits the French troops in Tessalit and in the Amettetai Valley. The Tamesna Plain is to the east. [97][98], For their part, the Chadians were deployed east of the valley of Ametettai. A 14.5 mm machine gun, an anti-tank gun SPG-9, mortars and a missile 107 107 type firing station are also found in a cache. On February 28, the Algerian television channel Ennahar is the first to announce the death of the AQIM leader. Some clashes still occur, especially near water points, but at the end of the day, the Ametettai Valley is considered taken. Trips can be organized out of Kidal, you best bet to find one is inquiring at the hotels: Mount Krutel (285 00 90), Hotel Campement les Dattiers, or Chez Catharine. Jean-Christophe Notin, La guerre de la France au Mali, p. 379-380. The jihadists leave about 93 or 96 dead, about twenty prisoners and six vehicles destroyed according to the Chadian staff. They had more than a hundred armored vehicles, including about ten BMP-1s 128. On March 26, the movement said in a statement that it is continuing the fighting in northern Mali. Photo: Taguelmoust , CC BY-SA 3.0 . Background Edit. Adrar des Ifoghas (ka Adrar des Iforas; tamasheqi keeles tifinaghis ⴰⴷⵔⴰⵔ ⵏ ⵉⴼⵓⵖⴰⵙ (Adrar n Ifoghas), araabia keeles أدرار إيفوغاس (Ifoghasi mäed)) on Mali Kidali piirkonnast Alžeeriani ulatuv mäemassiiv. Bernard Barrera, Opération Serval : Notes de guerre, Mali 2013, p. 169. [156][157][146] On March 4, some jihadists went to the French in the Ametettai Valley and the Garage.
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