Then the fracking revolution happened, and changed everything. Even worse, the oil and gas industry has no idea what to do with the massive amount of contaminated water it’s creating. Fracking fluids and waste have made their way into our drinking water and aquifers. A decade ago it appeared that OPEC was in the driver's seat of the global oil markets. Fracking has already been linked to drinking water contamination in Pennsylvania, Colorado, Ohio, Wyoming, New York, and West Virginia. Fracking isn't a brand-new innovation -- it's actually used to some degree for decades to enhance oil and gas recovery. U.S. oil production is expected to increase nearly 30% to 17 million barrels a day by 2023 with much of that growth coming from oil produced through fracking in West Texas. Improvements in the national economy and better prices for consumers have been a result of the decade-long fracking boom. Fracking also greatly increases the probability of oil spills; this, too, is considered an environmental issue because oil spills impact vegetation and wildlife greatly. Hydraulic fracturing is … Hydraulic fracturing, commonly called fracking, is a drilling technique used for extracting oil or natural gas from deep underground. Fracking is a hotly debated environmental and political issue. That figure looks set to increase as oil and gas drilling grows faster in the U.S. than any other country, and 90% of that is dependent on fracking, according to a report by scientists at more than Fracking now makes up 63% of U.S. oil production, the Energy Information Administration estimates. Drilling and hydraulic fracturing have made the United States a major crude oil exporter as of 2019, while helping reduce greenhouse gas emissions. Hydraulic fracturing has unleashed vast new quantities of crude oil and natural gas. Oil spills can harm and kill animal and plant species, which impacts our environment and ecosystem in a big way.

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